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Boyd’s Bible Dictionary
:
(seeking favor). Reverent petition to a divinity a universal
custom
. The Jews had
three
daily periods of
prayer
: 9 A. M., 12 A. M., 3 P. M. (
Psa. 55:17
17
Evening, and morning, and at noon, will I pray, and cry aloud: and he shall hear my voice. (Psalm 55:17)
;
Dan. 6:10
10
Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house; and his windows being open in his chamber toward Jerusalem, he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime. (Daniel 6:10)
).
Concise Bible Dictionary
:
This has been described as “the intercourse of a dependent one with
God
.” It may take the form of
communion
in one brought nigh, or it may be the making requests for oneself or for others. There are
twelve
different words used for prayer in the
Old
Testament
, and eight in the
New
Testament, with various shades of meaning, as there are in English: “asking, begging, beseeching.” In the synoptic Gospels
the word
used in connection with Christ is that most commonly employed for “praying,” but in
John
’s gospel the word is that generally rendered “ask” or “demand.” The change is explained by the different aspect in which the
Lord
is presented in John.
God hears and encourages prayer. A cry to God is the
mark
of a
soul
truly turning to Him: “Behold, he prayeth,” was said of
Saul
of
Tarsus
(
Acts 9:11
11
And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the street which is called Straight, and inquire in the house of Judas for one called Saul, of Tarsus: for, behold, he prayeth, (Acts 9:11)
). To the saints it is said, “Pray without ceasing”; “ask and ye shall receive.” “If we ask anything
according to His will
He heareth us, and.... we know that we have the petitions.” “All things whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer
believing
ye shall receive.” “Whatsoever ye shall ask the
Father
in My name
, He will give it you.” The disciples as left here, representative of Christ and charged with His interests, were to ask in His name; and the same is true in principle as regards believers now (
Mark 11:24
24
Therefore I say unto you, What things soever ye desire, when ye pray, believe that ye receive them, and ye shall have them. (Mark 11:24)
;
John 14:13
13
And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. (John 14:13)
;
John 15:16
16
Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain: that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you. (John 15:16)
;
John 16:23,26
23
And in that day ye shall ask me nothing. Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name, he will give it you. (John 16:23)
26
At that day ye shall ask in my name: and I say not unto you, that I will pray the Father for you: (John 16:26)
;
James 1:5-7
5
If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.
6
But let him ask in faith, nothing wavering. For he that wavereth is like a wave of the sea driven with the wind and tossed.
7
For let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of the Lord. (James 1:5‑7)
;
1 John 5:14-15
14
And this is the confidence that we have in him, that, if we ask any thing according to his will, he heareth us:
15
And if we know that he hear us, whatsoever we ask, we know that we have the petitions that we desired of him. (1 John 5:14‑15)
). Christians are exhorted to make known all their petitions, or requests, to God, and having done so, the
peace
of God shall keep their hearts and minds (
Phil. 4:6-7
6
Be careful for nothing; but in every thing by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God.
7
And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus. (Philippians 4:6‑7)
). This is their wondrous privilege: they have addressed God, and in peace they leave it with Him to grant their petitions or not.
The above passages demonstrate that to receive what is prayed for, requests must be in
faith
, they must be according to the
light
of God’s will, and hence made in the name of
the Lord
Jesus
. While prayer is always to God, it is suggested that requests would naturally be made to the Father in respect of all that tends to the promotion of Christ in believers, as well as in things referring to their
discipline
in the pathway here. On the other hand prayer would be made to the
Lord
in relation to that over which He is set as administrator, such as the service of
the gospel
, the saints, the
house
of God, &c.
The attitudes in prayer which are recorded are: “standing” (
1 Sam. 1:26
26
And she said, Oh my lord, as thy soul liveth, my lord, I am the woman that stood by thee here, praying unto the Lord. (1 Samuel 1:26)
;
Mark 11:25
25
And when ye stand praying, forgive, if ye have ought against any: that your Father also which is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses. (Mark 11:25)
); “kneeling” (
Dan. 6:10
10
Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house; and his windows being open in his chamber toward Jerusalem, he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime. (Daniel 6:10)
;
Luke 22:41
41
And he was withdrawn from them about a stone's cast, and kneeled down, and prayed, (Luke 22:41)
); and “falling down” (
Deut. 9:25
25
Thus I fell down before the Lord forty days and forty nights, as I fell down at the first; because the Lord had said he would destroy you. (Deuteronomy 9:25)
;
Josh. 7:6
6
And Joshua rent his clothes, and fell to the earth upon his face before the ark of the Lord until the eventide, he and the elders of Israel, and put dust upon their heads. (Joshua 7:6)
).
Strong’s Dictionary of Hebrew Words:
Number:
8605
(
find all occurrences in KJV Bible
)
Transliteration:
tphillah
Phonic:
tef-il-law’
Meaning:
from
6419
; intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
KJV Usage:
prayer
Call: 1-630-543-1441
“Study to show thyself approved unto God, … rightly dividing the word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15).
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