Articles on

Isaiah 52

Isa. 52:14 KJV (With Strong’s)

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14
As many
rab (Hebrew #7227)
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
KJV usage: (in) abound(-undance, -ant, -antly), captain, elder, enough, exceedingly, full, great(-ly, man, one), increase, long (enough, (time)), (do, have) many(-ifold, things, a time), ((ship-))master, mighty, more, (too, very) much, multiply(-tude), officer, often(-times), plenteous, populous, prince, process (of time), suffice(-lent).
Pronounce: rab
Origin: by contracted from 7231
were astonied
shamem (Hebrew #8074)
to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
KJV usage: make amazed, be astonied, (be an) astonish(-ment), (be, bring into, unto, lay, lie, make) desolate(-ion, places), be destitute, destroy (self), (lay, lie, make) waste, wonder.
Pronounce: shaw-mame'
Origin: a primitive root
at thee; his visage
mar'eh (Hebrew #4758)
a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks), or (mental) a vision
KJV usage: X apparently, appearance(-reth), X as soon as beautiful(-ly), countenance, fair, favoured, form, goodly, to look (up) on (to), look(-eth), pattern, to see, seem, sight, visage, vision.
Pronounce: mar-eh'
Origin: from 7200
was so marred
mishchath (Hebrew #4893)
from 7843; disfigurement
KJV usage: corruption, marred.
Pronounce: mish-khawth'
Origin: or moshchath {mosh-khawth'}
more than any man
'iysh (Hebrew #376)
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
KJV usage: also, another, any (man), a certain, + champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-)man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), + none, one, people, person, + steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare 802.
Pronounce: eesh
Origin: contracted for 582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant)
, and his form
to'ar (Hebrew #8389)
outline, i.e. figure or appearance
KJV usage: + beautiful, X comely, countenance, + fair, X favoured, form, X goodly, X resemble, visage.
Pronounce: to'-ar
Origin: from 8388
more than the sons
ben (Hebrew #1121)
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like 1, 251, etc.))
KJV usage: + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
Pronounce: bane
Origin: from {SI 11129}1129{/SI}
of men
'adam (Hebrew #120)
ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
KJV usage: X another, + hypocrite, + common sort, X low, man (mean, of low degree), person.
Pronounce: aw-dawm'
Origin: from 119
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Cross References

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Ministry on This Verse

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many.
Psa. 71:7• 7As a wonder have I been to many,{HR}And thou [art] my strong refuge. (Psa. 71:7)
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Matt. 7:28• 28And it came to pass, when Jesus concluded these sayings, the crowds were astonished at his doctrine, (Matt. 7:28)
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Matt. 22:22‑23• 22{i}And when they heard [him], they wondered, and left him, and went away.{/i}
23{i}On that day came to him Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection; and they demanded of him,{/i}
(Matt. 22:22‑23)
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Matt. 27:14• 14{i}And he answered him not so much as one word, so that the governor wondered exceedingly.{/i} (Matt. 27:14)
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Mark 5:42• 42{i}And immediately the damsel arose and walked, for she was twelve years old. And they were astonished with great astonishment.{/i} (Mark 5:42)
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Mark 6:51• 51And he went up to them into the ship, and the wind ceased. {i}And they were exceedingly beyond measure astonished in themselves and wondered;{/i} (Mark 6:51)
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Mark 7:37• 37and were beyond measure astonished, saying, He hath done all things well: He makes both the deaf to hear, and the dumb to speak. (Mark 7:37)
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Mark 10:26,32• 26And they were exceedingly astonished, saying to one another, And who can be saved?
32{i}And they were in the way going up to Jerusalem, and{/i} Jesus went before them: and they were amazed; and as they followed, they were afraid. And he took again the twelve, and began to tell them what was going to happen to him,
(Mark 10:26,32)
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Luke 2:47• 47And all who heard him were amazed at his understanding and answers. (Luke 2:47)
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Luke 4:36• 36And astonishment came upon all, and they spoke to one another, saying, What word [is] this! for with authority and power he commands the unclean spirits, and they come out. (Luke 4:36)
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Luke 5:26• 26And amazement seized all, and they glorified God, and were filled with fear, saying, We have seen strange things Today. (Luke 5:26)
his visage.
Isa. 50:6• 6I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair; I hid not my face from shame and spitting. (Isa. 50:6)
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Isa. 53:2‑5• 2For he shall grow up before him as a tender sapling, and as a root out of dry ground; he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we see him, [there is] no beauty that we should desire him.
3He is despised and shunned of men, a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief; and like one from whom they hide [their] faces, he was despised, and we esteemed him not.
4Surely he [it is] hath borne our griefs and carried our sorrows; and we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.
5But he [was] wounded for our transgressions, [he was] bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace [was] upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.
(Isa. 53:2‑5)
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Psa. 22:6‑7,15,17• 6But I am a worm and not a man,{HR}A reproach of men and despised of the people.
7All those who see me mock me,{HR}They open wide with the lip, they shake the head.
15My strength has been dried up like a potsherd,{HR}And my tongue is cleaving to my jaws;{HR}And in the dust of death thou settest me.
17I number all my bones;{HR}They behold, they look upon me.
(Psa. 22:6‑7,15,17)
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Psa. 102:3‑5• 3For my days are consumed like smoke,{HR}And my bones are burned as a firebrand.
4My heart is smitten as grass and dried up;{HR}For I forget to eat my bread.
5From the voice of my groaning{HR}My bone cleaveth to my flesh.
(Psa. 102:3‑5)
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Matt. 26:67• 67{i}Then they spit in his face, and buffeted him, and some struck him with the palms of their hand,{/i} (Matt. 26:67)
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Matt. 27:29‑30• 29{i}and having woven a crown out of thorns, they put it on his head, and a reed in his right hand; and, bowing the knee before him, they mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews!{/i}
30{i}And having spit upon him, they took the reed and beat [him] on his head.{/i}
(Matt. 27:29‑30)
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Luke 22:64• 64and covering him up, asked him, saying, Prophesy who is it that struck thee? (Luke 22:64)
 His exaltation shall be definitely related to His previous humiliation. “As many were astonished” at the depth of His suffering and degradation; “SO... the kings shall shut their mouths at Him”, silent and ashamed. Some translate “astonish” instead of “sprinkle”. If, however, the word “sprinkle” be retained, we should connect it with the use of that word in Ezekiel 36:25, where it clearly has the force of an act of blessing toward Israel. (Isaiah 52 by F.B. Hole)

J. N. Darby Translation

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As many were astonished at thee—his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the children of men

W. Kelly Translation

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As many were astonished at thee (his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men),