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Proverbs 30

Prov. 30:4 KJV (With Strong’s)

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Who hath ascended up
`alah (Hebrew #5927)
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative (as follow)
KJV usage: arise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, + shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, (make) up, X mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, + perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.
Pronounce: aw-law'
Origin: a primitive root
into heaven
shamayim (Hebrew #8064)
from an unused root meaning to be lofty; the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
KJV usage: air, X astrologer, heaven(-s).
Pronounce: shaw-mah'-yim
Origin: dual of an unused singular shameh {shaw-meh'}
, or descended
yarad (Hebrew #3381)
a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications): --X abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, X indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.
Pronounce: yaw-rad'
? who hath gathered
'acaph (Hebrew #622)
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
KJV usage: assemble, bring, consume, destroy, felch, gather (in, together, up again), X generally, get (him), lose, put all together, receive, recover (another from leprosy), (be) rereward, X surely, take (away, into, up), X utterly, withdraw.
Pronounce: aw-saf'
Origin: a primitive root
the wind
ruwach (Hebrew #7307)
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
KJV usage: air, anger, blast, breath, X cool, courage, mind, X quarter, X side, spirit((-ual)), tempest, X vain, ((whirl-))wind(-y).
Pronounce: roo'-akh
Origin: from 7306
in his fists
chophen (Hebrew #2651)
a fist (only in the dual)
KJV usage: fists, (both) hands, hand(-ful).
Pronounce: kho'-fen
Origin: from an unused root of uncertain signification
? who hath bound
tsarar (Hebrew #6887)
to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (as follows)
KJV usage: adversary, (be in) afflict(-ion), beseige, bind (up), (be in, bring) distress, enemy, narrower, oppress, pangs, shut up, be in a strait (trouble), vex.
Pronounce: tsaw-rar'
Origin: a primitive root
the waters
mayim (Hebrew #4325)
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
KJV usage: + piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring)).
Pronounce: mah'-yim
Origin: dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense)
in a garment
simlah (Hebrew #8071)
a dress, especially a mantle
KJV usage: apparel, cloth(-es, -ing), garment, raiment. Compare 8008.
Pronounce: sim-law'
Origin: perhaps by permutation for the feminine of 5566 (through the idea of a cover assuming the shape of the object beneath)
? who hath established
quwm (Hebrew #6965)
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
KJV usage: abide, accomplish, X be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, X be dim, endure, X enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, X but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-)rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-)stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, - rising).
Pronounce: koom
Origin: a primitive root
all the ends
'ephec (Hebrew #657)
cessation, i.e. an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also (like 6466) the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or foot
KJV usage: ankle, but (only), end, howbeit, less than nothing, nevertheless (where), no, none (beside), not (any, -withstanding), thing of nought, save(-ing), there, uttermost part, want, without (cause).
Pronounce: eh'-fes
Origin: from 656
of the earth
'erets (Hebrew #776)
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
KJV usage: X common, country, earth, field, ground, land, X natins, way, + wilderness, world.
Pronounce: eh'-rets
Origin: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm
? whatb is his name
shem (Hebrew #8034)
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
KJV usage: + base, (in-)fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.
Pronounce: shame
Origin: a primitive word (perhaps rather from 7760 through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare 8064)
, and what is his son’s
ben (Hebrew #1121)
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like 1, 251, etc.))
KJV usage: + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
Pronounce: bane
Origin: from {SI 11129}1129{/SI}
name
shem (Hebrew #8034)
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
KJV usage: + base, (in-)fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.
Pronounce: shame
Origin: a primitive word (perhaps rather from 7760 through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare 8064)
, if thou canst tell
yada` (Hebrew #3045)
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.) (as follow)
KJV usage: acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-)awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, X could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-)norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, + be learned, + lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, X prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), X will be, wist, wit, wot.
Pronounce: yaw-dah'
Origin: a primitive root
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More on:

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Cross References

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Ministry on This Verse

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Who hath ascended.
who hath gathered.
Job 38:4‑41• 4Where wast thou when I founded the earth?{HR}Declare if thou hast understanding.
5Who fixed its measure that thou shouldest know,{HR}Or who stretched the line upon it?
6Whereon are its sockets sunken,{HR}Or who laid down its corner-stone,
7When the morning stars sang together,{HR}And all the sons of God shouted for joy?
8And [who] shut up the sea with doors,{HR}When it burst forth — came out of the womb,
9When I made the cloud its garment,{HR}And thick darkness its swaddling-band,
10And broke for it my law, and set bars and doors,
11And said, Hitherto shalt thou come and no farther,{HR}And here let one set against the pride of thy waves?
12Hast thou, from thy days, commanded the mornings,{HR}Made the dawn to know its place,
13To take hold of the wings of the earth,{HR}That the wicked might be shaken out of it,
14That it may change like signet-clay,{HR}And things stand forth like a garment,
15And from the wicked their light is withheld,{HR}And the uplifted arm is broken?
16Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea,{HR}And walked about the secret of the deep?
17Have the gates of death been disclosed to thee?{HR}And seest thou the gates of the shadow of death?
18Hast thou strictly attended to the breadths of the earth?{HR}Declare if thou knowest the whole of it.
19What [is] the way the light dwelleth,{HR}And darkness, where [is] its place,
20That thou mightest bring it to its bound,{HR}And that thou mightest know the path [to] its house?
21Thou knowest! for thou wast then born,{HR}And the number of thy days [is] great.
22Hast thou entered into the storehouses of the snow,{HR}Or hast thou seen the storehouses of the hail,
23Which I have reserved against the time of trouble,{HR}Against the day of battle and war?
24Where is the way the light is distributed,{HR}The east wind is dispersed over the earth?
25Who divideth watercourses for the torrents,{HR}Or a way for the lightning of thunder,
26To cause it to rain on the land [where is] no man.{HR}The wilderness wherein [is] no man,
27To satisfy the desolate and waste,{HR}And to make the place of the green herb to sprout?
28Hath the rain a father?{HR}Or who begetteth the drops of dew?
29Out of whose womb cometh the ice?{HR}And the frost of heaven, who bringeth it forth?
30The waters hide themselves like stone,{HR}And the face of the deep cleaveth together.
31Canst thou bind the bands of the Pleiades,{HR}Or unloose the traces of Orion?
32Canst thou bring forth the Zodiac in his season,{HR}And as for Arcturus with its young, guide them?
33Knowest thou the laws of heaven?{HR}Canst thou set its dominion over the earth?
34Canst thou apply thy voice to the cloud,{HR}And abundance of water shall cover thee?
35Canst thou send forth lightnings, and they shall go{HR}And say to thee, here we [are]!
36Who put wisdom in the inward parts?{HR}Or who gave understanding to the perception?
37Who regulateth the clouds by wisdom,{HR}Or who inclineth the pitchers of heaven,
38When the dust is poured into hardness,{HR}And the clods are compacted together?
39Dost thou hunt prey for the lioness,{HR}And fill the desire of the young lions,
40When they couch in dens — abide in the covert in ambush?
41Who provideth for the raven his meat,{HR}When his young cry to God [El] — wander without food?
(Job 38:4‑41)
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Psa. 104:2‑35• 2Wearing light as the robe,{HR}Spreading heavens as the curtains;
3Who frameth his chambers in the waters,{HR}Who maketh clouds his chariot (vehicle),{HR}Who walketh on wings of wind;
4Making his angels spirits,{HR}His ministers a flaming fire.
5He founded earth on its bases:{HR}It shall not be removed ever and ever.
6With the deep as the garment thou didst cover it;{HR}Upon the mountains stood waters;
7At thy rebuke they fled,{HR}At the voice of thy thunder they hasted away.
8Mountains rose, valleys sank,{HR}Unto this place thou hast founded for them:
9Thou hast set a bound that they may not pass,{HR}That they return not to cover the earth.
10He sendeth springs into the valleys:{HR}Between mountains they walk:
11They give drink to every beast of the field:{HR}Wild asses quench their thirst.
12By them birds of the heavens dwell;{HR}From among branches they give voice.
13He watereth mountains from his chambers;{HR}From fruit of thy works is the earth satisfied.
14He causeth to grow grass for the cattle{HR}And herb for the service of man,{HR}To bring forth bread from the earth;
15And wine that gladdeneth man's heart,{HR}To make [his] face shine with oil;{HR}And bread upholdeth man's heart.
16Satisfied are Jehovah's trees,{HR}Cedars of Lebanon which he planted,
17Where small birds nestle:{HR}[For] stork, firs [are] her house.
18The high mountains [are] for the wild goats,{HR}Crags a refuge for the rock-badgers.
19He made moon for seasons;{HR}Sun knoweth its down-going.
20Thou settest darkness, and it is night,{HR}Wherein every beast of the forest moveth forth.
21The young lions roar for the prey,{HR}And for seeking their food from God .
22The sun ariseth,{HR}They retire and lie down in their lairs.
23Man goeth forth unto his work{HR}And unto his service until evening.
24How manifold are thy works, O Jehovah!{HR}In wisdom hast thou wrought them all:{HR}The earth is full of thy riches.
25Yonder [is] the sea, great and wide,{HR}Moving things there and without number,{HR}Living creatures small and great:
26There ships go,{HR}This leviathan thou hast made to play therein;
27All of them wait on thee{HR}To give [them] their food in its season.
28Thou givest to them, they gather;{HR}Thou openest thy hand,{HR}They are satisfied with good.
29Thou hidest thy face, they are troubled;{HR}Thou withdrawest their breath,{HR}They expire and return to their dust.
30Thou sendest thy spirit,{HR}They are created;{HR}And thou renewest the face of the ground.
31Let Jehovah's glory be forever;{HR}Let Jehovah rejoice in his works.
32He looketh on the earth, and it trembleth;{HR}He toucheth mountains, and they smoke.
33I will sing unto Jehovah while I live,{HR}I will sing psalms unto my God while I have being.
34My meditation on him will be sweet;{HR}I will rejoice in Jehovah.
35Sinners shall be consumed out of the earth,{HR}And wicked men shall be no more.{HR}Bless Jehovah, my soul. Praise ye Jah.
(Psa. 104:2‑35)
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Isa. 40:12‑31• 12Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out the heavens with [his] span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in a balance, and the hills in scales?
13Who hath directed the Spirit of Jehovah, and [as] his counsellor hath taught him?
14With whom took he counsel, and [who] made him understand, and instructed him in the path of judgment, and taught him knowledge, and showed to him the way of understanding?
15Behold, the nations are counted as a drop from a bucket, and as the fine dust on the balance; behold, he taketh up the isles as an atom.
16And Lebanon [is] not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering.
17All the nations [are] as nothing before him; and they are counted to him less than nothing, and vanity.
18To whom then will ye liken God? and what likeness will ye compare unto him?
19The workman casteth a graven image, and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth silver chains.
20He that [is] impoverished so that he hath no oblation chooseth a tree [that] doth not rot; he seeketh unto him a skilled workman to prepare a graven image [that] shall not be moved.
21Do ye not know? have ye not heard? hath it not been told you from the beginning? have ye not understood the foundations of the earth?
22[It is] he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof [are] as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out the heavens as a veil, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in:
23that bringeth the princes to nothing; that maketh the judges of the earth as vanity.
24Scarcely are they planted, scarcely are they sown, scarcely hath their stock taken root in the earth, but he also bloweth upon them, and they wither, and the whirlwind taketh them away as stubble.
25To whom then will ye liken me, or shall I be equal? saith the Holy One.
26Lift up your eyes on high, and behold. Who hath created these [things], bringing out their host by number? He calleth them all by name; by the greatness of his might, and strength of power, not one faileth.
27Why sayest thou, O Jacob, and speakest, O Israel, My way is hid from Jehovah, and my judgment is passed over from my God?
28Dost thou not know, hast thou not heard, [that] the everlasting God, Jehovah, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary? [There is] no searching of his understanding.
29He giveth power to the faint; and to [them that have] no might he increaseth strength.
30Even the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men shall stumble and fall;
31but they that wait upon Jehovah shall renew [their] strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; they shall walk, and not faint.
(Isa. 40:12‑31)
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Isa. 53:8• 8He was taken from detention and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation for he was cut off out of the land of the living; for the transgression of my people was he stricken. (Isa. 53:8)
what is his name.
Ex. 3:13‑15• 13And Moses said to God, Behold [when] I come to the children of Israel, and shall say to them, The God of your fathers hath sent me to you; and they shall say to me, What [is] his name? what shall I say to them?
14And God said to Moses, I AM WHAT I AM; and he said, Thus shalt thou say to the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me to you.
15And God said moreover to Moses, Thus shalt thou say to the children of Israel, Jehovah, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me to you; this [is] my name forever, and this my memorial to all generations.
(Ex. 3:13‑15)
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Ex. 6:3• 3and I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by the name of God Almighty, but by my name JEHOVAH was I not known to them. (Ex. 6:3)
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Ex. 34:5‑7• 5And Jehovah came down in the cloud, and stood beside him there, and proclaimed the name of Jehovah.
6And Jehovah passed by before his face, and proclaimed, Jehovah, Jehovah God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abundant in goodness and truth,
7keeping mercy unto thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, but by no means clearing the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, upon the third and upon the fourth generation.
(Ex. 34:5‑7)
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Deut. 28:58• 58If thou wilt not take heed to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, to fear this glorious and fearful name, JEHOVAH THY GOD; (Deut. 28:58)
and what.
Gen. 32:29• 29And Jacob asked and said, Tell, I pray thee, thy name. And he said, Wherefore askest thou after my name? And he blessed him there. (Gen. 32:29)
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Judg. 13:18• 18And the Angel of Jehovah said to him, How is it that thou askest after my name, seeing it is wonderful? (Judg. 13:18)
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Psa. 2:7• 7"Let me declare the decree;{HR}Jehovah said unto me,{HR}'Thou art my Son;{HR}This day have I begotten thee.' (Psa. 2:7)
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Isa. 7:14• 14Therefore will Jehovah Himself give you a sign. Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son and shall call his name Immanuel. (Isa. 7:14)
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Isa. 9:6• 6For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name is called Wonderful, Counsellor, Mighty God, Father of eternity , Prince of Peace. (Isa. 9:6)
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Jer. 23:6• 6In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely: and this is his name whereby he shall be called, JEHOVAH OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS. (Jer. 23:6)
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Matt. 1:21‑23• 21And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name Jesus, for he shall save his people from their sins.
22Now all this came to pass that that might be fulfilled which was spoken by [the] Lord, through the prophet, saying,
23Behold, the virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which is, being interpreted, 'God with us.'
(Matt. 1:21‑23)
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Matt. 11:27• 27All things have been delivered to me by my Father, and no one knows the Son but the Father, nor does anyone know the Father, but the Son, and he to whom the Son may be pleased to reveal [him]. (Matt. 11:27)
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Luke 10:22• 22All things have been delivered to me by my Father, and no man knoweth who the Son is, but the Father; and who the Father is, but the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son is pleased to reveal [him]. (Luke 10:22)
 How vast the ignorance of the most learned man, when confronted with questions like these! We are at once reminded of the Lord’s challenge to Job, in the 38th and 39th chapters of the wonderful book that bears his name. (Proverbs Thirty by H.A. Ironside)
 No man, apart from divine revelation, could reply to the questions here asked. The first never found an answer until the words of our Lord concerning Himself, as recorded in John 3:13... (Eph. 4:9-10). (Proverbs Thirty by H.A. Ironside)
 The question, “What is His name, and what is His Son’s name?” followed by the challenge, “Declare, if thou canst tell,” finds its answer in the New Testament revelation of the Father and the Son. (Proverbs Thirty by H.A. Ironside)

J. N. Darby Translation

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Who hath ascended up into the heavens, and descended? Who hath gathered the wind in his fists? Who hath bound the waters in a mantle? Who hath established all the ends of the earth? What is his name, and what is his son’s name, if thou knowest?

W. Kelly Translation

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Who hath ascended up into the heavens, and descended?{HR}Who hath gathered the wind in his fists?{HR}Who hath bound the waters in a mantle?{HR}Who hath established all the ends of the earth?{HR}What is his name, and what is his son’s name, if thou knowest?

WK Verse Note

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(Note: Words in italics have been inserted from the J. N. Darby translation where the W. Kelly translation doesn’t exist.)