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Boyd’s Bible Dictionary
:
(speaking beforehand). Who tells the future under
God
’s
inspiration
. The prophetic order embraced political, as well as
spiritual
, advisers and warners. The books of seventeen—four greater and thirteen lesser prophets—are comprised in the O. T. Christ is the preeminent and
eternal
prophet
(
Luke 24:27,44
27
And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself. (Luke 24:27)
44
And he said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me. (Luke 24:44)
).
Concise Bible Dictionary
:
The scriptural use of the term “prophecy” is in no way confined to foretelling events, nor is that its primary significance. It included any communication which
God
saw fit to make either to His own people or to any of the nations. God said to
Abimelech
concerning
Abraham
, “He is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee” (
Gen. 20:7
7
Now therefore restore the man his wife; for he is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live: and if thou restore her not, know thou that thou shalt surely die, thou, and all that are thine. (Genesis 20:7)
).
Aaron
was called
the prophet
of
Moses
(
Ex. 7:1
1
And the Lord said unto Moses, See, I have made thee a god to Pharaoh: and Aaron thy brother shall be thy prophet. (Exodus 7:1)
). God’s
power
came at
times
upon individuals who were not recognized as prophets, and they prophesied, as for instance
Saul
in
1 Samuel 10:10-11
10
And when they came thither to the hill, behold, a company of prophets met him; and the Spirit of God came upon him, and he prophesied among them.
11
And it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw that, behold, he prophesied among the prophets, then the people said one to another, What is this that is come unto the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets? (1 Samuel 10:10‑11)
. Prophecy became in
Israel
the means, through
mercy
, of God’s communication to the people when the
priesthood
with
Urim and
Thummim
had utterly broken down. It came in by Samuel.
Elijah
and
Elisha
prophesied in the midst of apostate Israel.
Nathan
and
John
the Baptist were also prophets. Of some of
the prophets
no prophecies are recorded, while others are only known to us by what they wrote under the
inspiration
of
the
Holy
Spirit
.
In the
New
Testament
we read that
Philip
had four
virgin
daughters who “prophesied”; and
Agabus
foretold that
Paul
would be bound at
Jerusalem
and be delivered to the
Gentiles
(
Acts 21:9-11
9
And the same man had four daughters, virgins, which did prophesy.
10
And as we tarried there many days, there came down from Judea a certain prophet, named Agabus.
11
And when he was come unto us, he took Paul's girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles. (Acts 21:9‑11)
). Prophesying is, however, in the New Testament also used in a different sense.
The word
is from
πρόφημι
, “to speak forth,” and a prophet may therefore be described as a spokesman of God. Prophecy of this kind is a gift in the
church
for the edifying of the saints, bringing God’s word with power upon their consciences and hearts. It is the gift of most importance in the church (
1 Cor. 14:1-5,24,31,39
1
Follow after charity, and desire spiritual gifts, but rather that ye may prophesy.
2
For he that speaketh in an unknown tongue speaketh not unto men, but unto God: for no man understandeth him; howbeit in the spirit he speaketh mysteries.
3
But he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, and exhortation, and comfort.
4
He that speaketh in an unknown tongue edifieth himself; but he that prophesieth edifieth the church.
5
I would that ye all spake with tongues, but rather that ye prophesied: for greater is he that prophesieth than he that speaketh with tongues, except he interpret, that the church may receive edifying. (1 Corinthians 14:1‑5)
24
But if all prophesy, and there come in one that believeth not, or one unlearned, he is convinced of all, he is judged of all: (1 Corinthians 14:24)
31
For ye may all prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be comforted. (1 Corinthians 14:31)
39
Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy, and forbid not to speak with tongues. (1 Corinthians 14:39)
;
1 Thess. 5:20
20
Despise not prophesyings. (1 Thessalonians 5:20)
).
In
Romans 16:26
26
But now is made manifest, and by the scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, made known to all nations for the obedience of faith: (Romans 16:26)
the writings of the New Testament are spoken of as “prophetic scriptures,” and the
assembly
is built on the foundation laid by the apostles and New Testament prophets (
Eph. 2:20
20
And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone; (Ephesians 2:20)
), that is, the
truth
taught by them.
Strong’s Dictionary of Greek Words:
Number:
4396
(
find all occurrences in KJV Bible
)
Greek:
προφήτης
Transliteration:
prophetes
Phonic:
prof-ay’-tace
Meaning:
from a compound of
4253
and
5346
; a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
KJV Usage:
prophet
Call: 1-630-543-1441
“Study to show thyself approved unto God, … rightly dividing the word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15).
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