Here we have a large field before us. We will commence with God's people in Egypt, before they leave that land to journey on to Canaan.
Leaven
Chapter 12 of the wonderful Redemption book, Exodus, gives by way of type the grounds upon which God could righteously take up that once guilty people and begin with them afresh as His people. "When I see the blood, I will pass over" (Ex. 12:13). Here their true history commences, and God is now with them. This was pure sovereign grace, and when this is manifested and the people placed in relationship with Him, their responsibility as His people commences. Their lives, and all their associations are now regulated by Him who is holy. When He speaks, they are to listen; when He legislates, they are to obey. Ex. 12:1-14 give them God's provision—"the lamb." When the lamb is brought inside the house, God tells His people that all leaven must be put away (Ex. 12:1515Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel. (Exodus 12:15)-20). Now, if these verses are read with 1 Cor. 5, there is no doubt as to the application. Leaven is a clear type of evil. See also from Matt. 16:66Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees. (Matthew 16:6), Mark 8:1515And he charged them, saying, Take heed, beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, and of the leaven of Herod. (Mark 8:15), and Gal. 5:99A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump. (Galatians 5:9) that God's principle is ever the same, whether in Ex. 12 or in the New Testament Scriptures—"A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump" (1 Cor. 5:66Your glorying is not good. Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump? (1 Corinthians 5:6)). Jehovah speaks no idle word when He says, "Ye shall put away leaven out of your houses" (Ex. 12:1515Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel. (Exodus 12:15)). God will not have that which is a type of evil dwelling in the same house with His people, where the lamb—type of Christ—was. And neglect in following these instructions was so serious a thing, that He says, "Whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel" (Ex. 12:1515Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel. (Exodus 12:15)). Note the very words: not cut off from the Lord, which was true, but cut off from Israel—from the very people of God—for God was there. He looked for holiness and obedience from a people associated with Him. There could be no link whatever with leaven, because they were linked with the Lord. What an immense truth this is, and a very key to unlock much of the Word which teaches us rightly God's claims of righteousness and holiness, which will develop more fully as we pass on.
Leprosy
Our next lesson will be from Lev. 13 and 14. The instructions regarding this loathsome disease are more lengthy and more minute than those regarding leaven. Jehovah has delivered His people from Egypt. They are now in the wilderness, and He dwells in their midst. "Be ye holy; for I am holy" (1 Peter 1:1616Because it is written, Be ye holy; for I am holy. (1 Peter 1:16)) are His words to the whole assembly. All were to hear them; there was no excuse for anyone once the words of the Lord were read.
1. Leprosy in a person (Lev. 13:1-41And the Lord spake unto Moses and Aaron, saying, 2When a man shall have in the skin of his flesh a rising, a scab, or bright spot, and it be in the skin of his flesh like the plague of leprosy; then he shall be brought unto Aaron the priest, or unto one of his sons the priests: 3And the priest shall look on the plague in the skin of the flesh: and when the hair in the plague is turned white, and the plague in sight be deeper than the skin of his flesh, it is a plague of leprosy: and the priest shall look on him, and pronounce him unclean. 4If the bright spot be white in the skin of his flesh, and in sight be not deeper than the skin, and the hair thereof be not turned white; then the priest shall shut up him that hath the plague seven days: (Leviticus 13:1‑4)6). When this sore evil broke out in a person, great care was necessary that there might not be undue haste on the one hand, or neglect on the other in allowing the disease to spread and contaminate others. If there were external marks on a person which caused the least suspicion of leprosy, that person was brought to the priest, and if there was any doubt after the priest had looked upon him, he was shut up seven days (Lev. 13:1-41And the Lord spake unto Moses and Aaron, saying, 2When a man shall have in the skin of his flesh a rising, a scab, or bright spot, and it be in the skin of his flesh like the plague of leprosy; then he shall be brought unto Aaron the priest, or unto one of his sons the priests: 3And the priest shall look on the plague in the skin of the flesh: and when the hair in the plague is turned white, and the plague in sight be deeper than the skin of his flesh, it is a plague of leprosy: and the priest shall look on him, and pronounce him unclean. 4If the bright spot be white in the skin of his flesh, and in sight be not deeper than the skin, and the hair thereof be not turned white; then the priest shall shut up him that hath the plague seven days: (Leviticus 13:1‑4)). This served a two-fold purpose. First, care, lest in case the plague was not leprosy, and the man was put out into a place not meant by the Lord for him—outside the camp. Next, in case he had leprosy, or, if even while there was a doubt, he be left free to go where he chose, and defile others, God's word was, he must be "shut up...seven days." At the close of the seven days the priest looked on him again, and if there was still a doubt, the man was shut up seven days more (Lev. 13:5-85And the priest shall look on him the seventh day: and, behold, if the plague in his sight be at a stay, and the plague spread not in the skin; then the priest shall shut him up seven days more: 6And the priest shall look on him again the seventh day: and, behold, if the plague be somewhat dark, and the plague spread not in the skin, the priest shall pronounce him clean: it is but a scab: and he shall wash his clothes, and be clean. 7But if the scab spread much abroad in the skin, after that he hath been seen of the priest for his cleansing, he shall be seen of the priest again: 8And if the priest see that, behold, the scab spreadeth in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a leprosy. (Leviticus 13:5‑8)). With what care the Lord instructs them—care for His own glory, and for His people's good. Now we believe there is a special lesson in this for us. If there is suspicion among those gathered to the name of the Lord that evil is manifest in a believer, there ought to be this priestly investigation, and care lest we be too hasty or too slack in the matter. If it seems that there is a serious sin which would warrant discipline, as in 1 Cor. 5, but the case not fully proven, we believe the man in which there was supposed leprosy furnishes a careful principle given us from the Lord. The man is shut up for seven days-denied the liberty of public, Christian fellowship until clear of any suspicion. He is not "put away" as in 1 Cor. 5, but simply "shut up." We believe every Christian assembly should seek to act upon this principle in the grace of Christ and care for the holiness of God's House.
But when the priest detects the leprosy, the man is pronounced unclean—no longer a supposed leper, as in the first case, but a pronounced one. Lev. 13:44-4644He is a leprous man, he is unclean: the priest shall pronounce him utterly unclean; his plague is in his head. 45And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and his head bare, and he shall put a covering upon his upper lip, and shall cry, Unclean, unclean. 46All the days wherein the plague shall be in him he shall be defiled; he is unclean: he shall dwell alone; without the camp shall his habitation be. (Leviticus 13:44‑46) show us that the man is now put outside the camp—answering to the discipline of 1 Cor. 5:1313But them that are without God judgeth. Therefore put away from among yourselves that wicked person. (1 Corinthians 5:13), "Put away from among yourselves that wicked person."
There were two places in particular in which leprosy might appear-in his flesh, and upon his head or beard. The former answers to moral evil in one's ways, as in 1 Cor. 5, and the latter—leprosy in the head—to doctrinal evil, as in 2 John 9-119Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God. He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son. 10If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine, receive him not into your house, neither bid him God speed: 11For he that biddeth him God speed is partaker of his evil deeds. (2 John 9‑11) and 2 Peter 2:1-31But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction. 2And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of. 3And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not. (2 Peter 2:1‑3), false teaching, "damnable heresy." In either case, the only course is excision when the evil is proved. Such is the teaching of God's holy word.
2. Now, as to leprosy in a garment, the same minute care is manifested in Lev. 13:47-5947The garment also that the plague of leprosy is in, whether it be a woollen garment, or a linen garment; 48Whether it be in the warp, or woof; of linen, or of woollen; whether in a skin, or in any thing made of skin; 49And if the plague be greenish or reddish in the garment, or in the skin, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in any thing of skin; it is a plague of leprosy, and shall be showed unto the priest: 50And the priest shall look upon the plague, and shut up it that hath the plague seven days: 51And he shall look on the plague on the seventh day: if the plague be spread in the garment, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in a skin, or in any work that is made of skin; the plague is a fretting leprosy; it is unclean. 52He shall therefore burn that garment, whether warp or woof, in woollen or in linen, or any thing of skin, wherein the plague is: for it is a fretting leprosy; it shall be burnt in the fire. 53And if the priest shall look, and, behold, the plague be not spread in the garment, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in any thing of skin; 54Then the priest shall command that they wash the thing wherein the plague is, and he shall shut it up seven days more: 55And the priest shall look on the plague, after that it is washed: and, behold, if the plague have not changed his color, and the plague be not spread; it is unclean; thou shalt burn it in the fire; it is fret inward, whether it be bare within or without. 56And if the priest look, and, behold, the plague be somewhat dark after the washing of it; then he shall rend it out of the garment, or out of the skin, or out of the warp, or out of the woof: 57And if it appear still in the garment, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in any thing of skin; it is a spreading plague: thou shalt burn that wherein the plague is with fire. 58And the garment, either warp, or woof, or whatsoever thing of skin it be, which thou shalt wash, if the plague be departed from them, then it shall be washed the second time, and shall be clean. 59This is the law of the plague of leprosy in a garment of woollen or linen, either in the warp, or woof, or any thing of skins, to pronounce it clean, or to pronounce it unclean. (Leviticus 13:47‑59). This may answer to a man's character, circumstances, or habits. Leprosy was not to be tolerated in any way among those with whom God dwelt. The very garments were to be burnt with fire if leprosy was there. God's righteous judgment and displeasure rests upon evil, wherever it is found. May we learn this lesson more fully and seek to take sides with God against it, no matter where, or in whom, it may be found.
3. We will now turn to Lev. 14 to learn what God teaches as to association with evil. Lev. 14:33-57 give us leprosy in a house. The house, we doubt not, presents to us "the house of God"-the assembly of God's people, where God dwells, (1 Tim. 3:1515But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth. (1 Timothy 3:15)). Hence, this refers more to our corporate fellowship. In Lev. 13, we get leprosy in an individual; in Lev. 14, we get leprosy among a company of Christians—the house. So from these verses we learn, typically, more fully what the New Testament teaches as to cases of evil in an assembly that are required to be dealt with. God's principles of holiness and righteousness are ever the same, whether in the Old Testament or in the New: "Holiness becometh Thine house, O Lord, forever" (Psa. 93:55Thy testimonies are very sure: holiness becometh thine house, O Lord, for ever. (Psalm 93:5)).
Let us look, then, at what is taught regarding leprosy in a house. First, "When... I put the plague of leprosy in a house" (Lev. 14:3434When ye be come into the land of Canaan, which I give to you for a possession, and I put the plague of leprosy in a house of the land of your possession; (Leviticus 14:34).) This is never stated concerning leprosy in a person, or a garment, but only of leprosy in a house. Does it not illustrate, in a special way, the faithfulness of the Lord to those among whom He dwells? If evil is there, the faithful Lord will, by the very fact of His presence among them, put the plague there—manifest to those who have eyes to see, that there is something seriously wrong, and requiring investigation. Second, priestly inspection follows. The house was to be emptied where there was supposed leprosy, and this also for a double reason—in case leprosy was there, that "all that is in the house be not made unclean" (Lev. 14:3636Then the priest shall command that they empty the house, before the priest go into it to see the plague, that all that is in the house be not made unclean: and afterward the priest shall go in to see the house: (Leviticus 14:36)), and in order to lay every part of the house bare for priestly inspection. Nothing was to be covered, but all exposed to his eye. If, after investigation, there was still a doubt, the house was to be shut up seven days, just as was the individual. This is the way in which all true and obedient Israelites were to treat a house in which there was supposed leprosy. Yea, so strict was the God of Israel that Lev. 14:4646Moreover he that goeth into the house all the while that it is shut up shall be unclean until the even. (Leviticus 14:46) states, "Moreover he that goeth into the house all the while that it is shut up shall be unclean until the even." One man might enter it through carelessness, and another through self-will and independency of spirit—to defy others. In either case, God pronounces the man unclean, and this when the house was, as yet, only "shut up."
What then are the lessons for us in this? Are there any? Surely there are, and if the house represents an assembly of Christians, then we are furnished with holy principles to guide us in exercising holy care among a gathering of God's people. Further, it establishes the truth that association with evil defiles.
If moral evil breaks out in a gathering, or "damnable heresy," is it to be allowed to continue while the gathering is to feel no care or responsibility concerning it? We need scarcely answer this question for those who know their Bibles. The gathering is required to act upon the plain teaching of 1 Cor. 5 to clear themselves in the matter. If there is carelessness as to this, the gathering ought to be dealt with, just as the home was while leprosy was suspected—"shut up." During that time, every heart rightly taught of God, and upright before Him, would carefully refrain from association with that gathering. If not, Lev. 14:4646Moreover he that goeth into the house all the while that it is shut up shall be unclean until the even. (Leviticus 14:46) is clear as to them—"he...shall be unclean." Does this mean that he is a leper also? By no means, but association with those only supposed to be leprous, rendered a man unclean. How wonderful the holiness of Israel's God—of our God. "Who is like unto Thee, O Lord... glorious in holiness?" (Ex. 15:1111Who is like unto thee, O Lord, among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders? (Exodus 15:11)). Time and again God's people have had to act according to this Scripture where gatherings were seemingly tolerating evil. They were shut up, and while in some cases it has led to self-judgment, in others it has manifested the state of the assembly as being so low that it could openly take sides with the evil doer and refuse to put him away. Lev. 14:3939And the priest shall come again the seventh day, and shall look: and, behold, if the plague be spread in the walls of the house; (Leviticus 14:39) and 40 teach us further as to this. When the seven days were expired and the priest looked again upon the house (showing that there was no undue haste), and it was manifest that there was leprosy in one or more stones, then the stones were taken out and "cast...into an unclean place without the city." This is the way the Corinthian assembly acted after receiving the apostolic letter—they cleared themselves by putting away from among them that wicked person (1 Cor. 5; 2 Cor. 7).
This was serious work in either case—serious for the owner of the house in Lev. 14, and serious for the whole gathering at Corinth. But they were following the Lord's instructions, which are as necessary in maintaining holiness and discipline in His house as the blessed work of proclaiming the good news of salvation is necessary for lost sinners; it is only through obedience to God's Word that a gathering is enabled, here on earth, to manifest the character of His holiness in expelling evil from their midst.
Now a further work goes on: "He shall cause the house to be scraped" (Lev. 14:41). Every stone must be scraped after the putting away of any that were leprous. What searching of heart should follow every case of discipline requiring excommunication. Each heart should be bowed low before God as there is the individual inquiry, "Am I indulging in any sin that displeases the Lord?" Thus, wrongs are discovered, confession is made to God, and sins—in every form—are judged at the very root. How successfully this was carried out at Corinth. After putting away the evil, there was truly a scraping of the house: "Ye sorrowed after a godly sort, what carefulness it wrought in you, yea, what clearing of yourselves, yea, what indignation... yea, what zeal, yea, what revenge! In all things ye have approved yourselves to be clear in this matter" (2 Cor. 7:1111For behold this selfsame thing, that ye sorrowed after a godly sort, what carefulness it wrought in you, yea, what clearing of yourselves, yea, what indignation, yea, what fear, yea, what vehement desire, yea, what zeal, yea, what revenge! In all things ye have approved yourselves to be clear in this matter. (2 Corinthians 7:11)). Would that this result might always follow such cases of discipline. It would prepare God's people for future service and fresh work, though it is a sorrowful way of learning our lessons which might be learned in communion, if walking carefully and prayerfully. Lev. 14 also gives us light as to the new work. "And they shall take other stones, and put them in the place of those stones; and he shall take other mortar, and shall plaster the house" (Lev. 14:4242And they shall take other stones, and put them in the place of those stones; and he shall take other mortar, and shall plaster the house. (Leviticus 14:42)).
In all these exercises, souls ought to get a deeper apprehension of grace, which will lead to reviving of heart, more carefulness as to godliness of life, and fresh energy and power in making known the gospel; not brooding over past troubles, but taking them from God's hand, and going out among the unconverted and bringing in new material. Does not the Lord often permit such exercises to teach us how little our sympathies have been going out in this direction? We believe time has been lost and fresh sorrow brought among us through trying to get back old material in which leprosy has not been fully judged. Our sympathies are never to guide us in these things, but God's mind should be apprehended and His Word followed. Oh, that the importance of this principle, "They shall take other stones, and put them in the place of those stones," were impressed more fully upon the hearts of one and all!
Now we have one point more in connection with leprosy in a house: "If the plague come again... he shall break down the house, the stones of it, and the timber thereof, and all the mortar of the house; and he shall carry them forth out of the city into an unclean place" (Lev. 14:43-4543And if the plague come again, and break out in the house, after that he hath taken away the stones, and after he hath scraped the house, and after it is plaistered; 44Then the priest shall come and look, and, behold, if the plague be spread in the house, it is a fretting leprosy in the house: it is unclean. 45And he shall break down the house, the stones of it, and the timber thereof, and all the mortar of the house; and he shall carry them forth out of the city into an unclean place. (Leviticus 14:43‑45)). This was the word of the Lord in cases where the leprosy continued or reappeared. The whole house was set aside, pulled down, and put in an unclean place (the same as when dealing with one stone, only that here it was the setting aside of a whole house), picturing the setting aside of a defiled gathering.
Surely none should doubt its application. If the house represents a gathering where evil breaks out (either moral, as in 1 Cor. 5, or doctrinal, as in 2 John), and the assembly fails to clear itself by putting the evil away, grace may wait seven days as in the first case, and while under quarantine none were to go in (Lev. 14:3838Then the priest shall go out of the house to the door of the house, and shut up the house seven days: (Leviticus 14:38)). But in this case of leprosy reappearing, the house is set aside entirely by the Lord and put in an unclean place according to His instructions. So, when a gathering of professed Christians tolerates such evil, it is the bounden duty of those who follow God's word, and who care for the honor of Christ, to refuse to own such a gathering any more, but give it the place God does when He says it is unclean.
Thus far, all may agree. "But," says someone, "while we fully own that there may be leprosy in the house, and the house unclean, we do not see that this would affect any one who merely went in and came out from it." But the Lord said far otherwise—"He that goeth into the house... shall be unclean" (Lev. 14:4646Moreover he that goeth into the house all the while that it is shut up shall be unclean until the even. (Leviticus 14:46)). It does not say that if he went in he would be a leper, but "he... shall be unclean"—thus proving that any link with defilement rendered a person unclean.
Now if we turn to 2 John 99Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God. He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son. (2 John 9)-11, we see that God's principles abide ever the same. 2 John 99Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God. He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son. (2 John 9) gives us a man unsound as to the doctrine of Christ. This is leprosy in the head. Now, how are we to treat him? To be true to Christ, and to be faithful to such a one (for he may be deceived), 2 John 1010If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine, receive him not into your house, neither bid him God speed: (2 John 10) teaches us, "Receive him not into your house, neither bid him God speed." This goes much further than church fellowship, and includes even the social sphere. Why, we ask, is God so careful? Because He is the same One who speaks in Lev. 13-14, and to be true to Himself and us, He cannot lower His standard of holiness to suit man's low thoughts as to how far-reaching defilement is. Hence we read, "For he that biddeth him [the unsound teacher] God speed is partaker of his evil deeds" (2 John 1111For he that biddeth him God speed is partaker of his evil deeds. (2 John 11)). Could anything be plainer? The Apostle does not say that if one receives him, he will also be a false teacher and unsound, as the man who went into a leprous house did not by that act become a leper, yet God said he was unclean. So God also says that by receiving a false teacher, one is a "partaker of his evil deeds"—put into the same company because of being careless about a grave question such as this that ought to stir every Christian. And if there is this careless spirit, those who honor Christ would have to treat them the same as the teacher; the assembly that would retain such would be, like a leprous house, set aside, and no further fellowship with it permitted. This attitude will be ours if the honor of Christ is cared for and an effort is made to check the spread of defilement among God's people. How simple and plain the Word is if we are but willing to be guided by it!
"Running Issue"
So far we have dwelt chiefly on the minuteness of the care of the God of Israel as to leprosy which answers to the more serious forms of evil which may manifest themselves among the Lord's people, and the treatment of such cases. Now we will turn to Lev. 15 and look at the "running issue" and "association with evil as defiling" is there even more fully developed. In both cases, those with leprosy and a "running issue" were put outside the camp (Num. 5:1-31And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, 2Command the children of Israel, that they put out of the camp every leper, and every one that hath an issue, and whosoever is defiled by the dead: 3Both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them; that they defile not their camps, in the midst whereof I dwell. (Numbers 5:1‑3)). The running issue represents evil working in a believer, but of a less serious nature than leprosy. Yet, even for this, one was to be put outside the camp. Lev. 15:1-31And the Lord spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying, 2Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When any man hath a running issue out of his flesh, because of his issue he is unclean. 3And this shall be his uncleanness in his issue: whether his flesh run with his issue, or his flesh be stopped from his issue, it is his uncleanness. (Leviticus 15:1‑3) teach that the man was unclean. Lev. 15:4-144Every bed, whereon he lieth that hath the issue, is unclean: and every thing, whereon he sitteth, shall be unclean. 5And whosoever toucheth his bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even. 6And he that sitteth on any thing whereon he sat that hath the issue shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even. 7And he that toucheth the flesh of him that hath the issue shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even. 8And if he that hath the issue spit upon him that is clean; then he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even. 9And what saddle soever he rideth upon that hath the issue shall be unclean. 10And whosoever toucheth any thing that was under him shall be unclean until the even: and he that beareth any of those things shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even. 11And whomsoever he toucheth that hath the issue, and hath not rinsed his hands in water, he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even. 12And the vessel of earth, that he toucheth which hath the issue, shall be broken: and every vessel of wood shall be rinsed in water. 13And when he that hath an issue is cleansed of his issue; then he shall number to himself seven days for his cleansing, and wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in running water, and shall be clean. 14And on the eighth day he shall take to him two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, and come before the Lord unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and give them unto the priest: (Leviticus 15:4‑14) show that any contact whatever with such was also defiling "Whosoever toucheth his bed shall... be unclean.... And he that sitteth on anything whereon he sat... shall be unclean.... And he that toucheth the flesh of him... shall be unclean.... And if he that hath the issue spit upon him that is clean... he shall... be unclean.... And what saddle soever he rideth upon... shall be unclean. And whosoever toucheth anything that was under him shall be unclean... he that beareth any of those things shall... be unclean.... And the vessel of earth, that he toucheth... shall be broken: and every vessel of wood shall be rinsed in water."
How very minute are the instructions given in this chapter, yet how God-like, when we know the lessons which the Lord seeks to teach us:
1. The man was unclean.
2. Everything that he touched was unclean.
3. Every person who touched that which the man touched was unclean.
By this we learn that defilement goes on and on until God's word is submitted to and the unclean person washes himself with water. And yet, with all those types and the plain Scripture in 1 Cor. 5 "A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump" and 2 John: "is partaker of his evil deeds" many tell us that "association with evil does not necessarily defile."
Defilement by the Dead
Having traced out the leading thoughts regarding care in the cases of "leaven," "leprosy," and the "running issue" (these three in themselves referring more to evil itself working), we will now look at Num. 19 and gather some lessons from defilement by the dead. This chapter leads us to consider the important fact that association with evil does defile. The book of Numbers is the wilderness book, and there we need the greatest care and caution to follow the Word of the Lord. If not, contact with many things defiles. But the same book tells us of love and grace also; hence there is a provision made to cleanse the people of God from defilement, and thus fit them to abide and walk with Him day by day. Now let us note, first, the defilement itself and how far-reaching that defilement goes. "He that toucheth the dead body of any man shall be unclean seven days" (Num. 19:1111He that toucheth the dead body of any man shall be unclean seven days. (Numbers 19:11)). "And whosoever toucheth one that is slain with a sword in the open fields, or a dead body, or a bone of a man, or a grave, shall be unclean seven days" (Num. 19:1616And whosoever toucheth one that is slain with a sword in the open fields, or a dead body, or a bone of a man, or a grave, shall be unclean seven days. (Numbers 19:16)). From these Scriptures we would learn what God's thoughts are concerning defilement, and as Israel sat at the Lord's feet (Deut. 33:2, 32And he said, The Lord came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir unto them; he shined forth from mount Paran, and he came with ten thousands of saints: from his right hand went a fiery law for them. 3Yea, he loved the people; all his saints are in thy hand: and they sat down at thy feet; every one shall receive of thy words. (Deuteronomy 33:2‑3)) and heard these words, they too learned what were His thoughts from the very words given. And Jehovah spake no idle words.
Now the only way a man knew he was unclean was by the Word. To this they turned for guidance, and when, by that Word they were made aware of having contracted defilement, then the obedient heart would turn to the same Word for light as to how such defilement was to be removed. And if there was any neglect of this, very serious were the results as we shall see. "The man that shall be unclean, and shall not purify himself that soul shall be cut off from among the congregation, because he hath defiled the sanctuary of the Lord: the water of separation hath not been sprinkled upon him; he is unclean" (Num. 19:20). "And whatsoever the unclean person toucheth shall be unclean; and the soul that toucheth it shall be unclean until even" (Num. 19:22). "Whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope" (Rom. 15:44For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope. (Romans 15:4)). Hence we are fully warranted in taking up this book of Numbers, for God's principles are the same. These various things that would defile in Num. 19 would suggest certain evils today that are of so serious a nature that contact—or association—with them unfit even those who are God's people for communion with the Lord and with those who walk according to the Word. Those evils we will point out as given in the New Testament.
To be defiled by this or that in an open field may suggest contact with more open evil; a grave, evil more hidden, yet corruption and death being there, it defiled. Even though man's eye could not see it, Jehovah's did, and hence they were to avoid even the touching of a grave. Here there was no margin left for the weak thoughts even of Israel of old. They might reason and say, "But we cannot see the body beneath," but God would answer, "Although you cannot see it, I do, and that is enough, and My Word to guide My people is 'whosoever toucheth... a grave, shall be unclean seven days.’” Oh, how this weighty principle of truth would settle so many difficulties with God's people (even if they could not see to the full end) if they would search the Word and follow its teaching as to separation from evil in its various forms today. God's knowledge of evil is thorough, is perfect; how that evil corrupts and defiles He also knows, and hence has written, "Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity" (2 Tim. 2:1919Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. And, Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity. (2 Timothy 2:19)).
True, there are stages of discipline, and for every cause people are not to be "put away," but Scripture is very clear as to this: "Warn them that are unruly" (1 Thess. 5:1414Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the feebleminded, support the weak, be patient toward all men. (1 Thessalonians 5:14)), and "Them that sin rebuke before all" (1 Tim. 5:2020Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear. (1 Timothy 5:20)). Yet there are others that need excision, and a careful reading of 1 Cor. 5 informs us of some of those evils, as well as 2 Peter 2:11But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction. (2 Peter 2:1) and 2 John 99Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God. He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son. (2 John 9), where we learn of evil doctrines, the most serious of all, because they directly attack the person and glory of our Lord Jesus. All those cases in Num. 19 refer to those who merit excision because of links of association with those whose teaching or ways are so serious as to defile others.
In Num. 19:1414This is the law, when a man dieth in a tent: all that come into the tent, and all that is in the tent, shall be unclean seven days. (Numbers 19:14) the Lord adds: "This is the law, when a man dieth in a tent: all that come into the tent, and all that is in the tent, shall be unclean seven days." Now to preserve cleanliness among those among whom He dwelt, God gave those instructions, and only as they followed His Word did they preserve this cleanliness. Turn with me, dear reader, in thought, and behold that people as they march across the desert sands. See them as they halt upon their march and pitch their tents. The cloud now rests upon the many thousands of Israel. Jehovah their God is in their midst; their tents, as a cluster, are gathered around His dwelling place.
Soon after their halt, the news spreads that someone in Tent No. 1 has died, yet people are seen going in and coming out. If Num. 19 is carefully read, we learn that such are "unclean seven days"-those who are in the tent and those who enter the tent. Nothing could be plainer if Scripture would guide. Now imagine that you see a man coming out of Tent No. 1—the defiled tent. As he turns his face towards Tents No. 3 to No. 10, and as the people in those tents (we omit No. 2 purposely) see him coming towards them, they close their curtain doors as one man, and refuse to let him enter. He, when told the reason from Num. 19, complains, saying, "But I am not the dead man, and I am as much one of the Lord's people as you are."
They might reply, "It is quite true that you are not the dead man, and we are also aware that you are one of God's people. These things we do not doubt, yet the Word of the Lord must guide us. You have been in Tent No. 1, where a dead man is. Now in Num. 19:1414This is the law, when a man dieth in a tent: all that come into the tent, and all that is in the tent, shall be unclean seven days. (Numbers 19:14), Jehovah our God says that you are unclean, and unless you are purified with the water of purification, you remain unclean. Num. 19:2222And whatsoever the unclean person toucheth shall be unclean; and the soul that toucheth it shall be unclean until even. (Numbers 19:22) states further that everything you touch is unclean, and therefore we refuse you until the defilement you contracted in Tent No. 1 is removed. Num. 19:17-1917And for an unclean person they shall take of the ashes of the burnt heifer of purification for sin, and running water shall be put thereto in a vessel: 18And a clean person shall take hyssop, and dip it in the water, and sprinkle it upon the tent, and upon all the vessels, and upon the persons that were there, and upon him that touched a bone, or one slain, or one dead, or a grave: 19And the clean person shall sprinkle upon the unclean on the third day, and on the seventh day: and on the seventh day he shall purify himself, and wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and shall be clean at even. (Numbers 19:17‑19) give us the only way that any can be cleansed from such defilement. So we advise you to follow this chapter, and avail yourself of God's provision—the water of purification—and then, brother, come to us after the seventh day. For then, as Num. 19:1212He shall purify himself with it on the third day, and on the seventh day he shall be clean: but if he purify not himself the third day, then the seventh day he shall not be clean. (Numbers 19:12) states, you shall be clean, and we will receive you with all our hearts. We can assure you at this time that we love you, but we also desire at all costs to follow God's Word and maintain purity in all our tents as far as we can."
Now, if truly submissive to God's Word, would not this instruction from Num. 19 be hailed with great joy? And is not this the time and place to give such instruction in order to check the spread of defilement?
But suppose, instead of being thankful, he further complains that they are too strict. Nevertheless all those tents from No. 3 to 10 remain firm as one man. But now he perceives that Tent No. 2 (the nearest to the defiled one) remained independent of all the others and left their door open. So he turns to them with the hope that they will receive him and save him all the trouble of having the water sprinkled upon him and also the inconvenience of waiting seven days. And as he approaches Tent No. 2, they greet him. He states his difficulties. They reply that all these tents from No. 3 to 10 are "very exclusive”—they exclude many of God's people—but we are more 'open'—we do not doubt that you are the Lord's, and we know you are not the dead man, therefore we are happy in receiving you into our tent." Now, dear reader, I leave it with you to decide, in the light of Num. 19, which of these have acted aright—those who refused him because God said he was unclean, or those of Tent No. 2 who received him while yet unclean. We do not raise the question as to his being the dead man, nor yet do we deny that he is the Lord's. But the Lord in Num. 19 teaches us that the man was unclean, and everywhere he might go was rendered unclean by his contact with it. This man represents any today, be he a child of God or not, who holds any link of association with moral evil as in 1 Cor. 5, or doctrinal evil as in 2 John. It furnishes us with God's way for a person to be cleansed before being received by those who seek to maintain truth and holiness according to the words of truth.
Now in case the man who absolutely refused God's way of cleansing:
1. He remained unclean.
2. He defiled those he came in contact with. (See the application of Hag. 2:11-1411Thus saith the Lord of hosts; Ask now the priests concerning the law, saying, 12If one bear holy flesh in the skirt of his garment, and with his skirt do touch bread, or pottage, or wine, or oil, or any meat, shall it be holy? And the priests answered and said, No. 13Then said Haggai, If one that is unclean by a dead body touch any of these, shall it be unclean? And the priests answered and said, It shall be unclean. 14Then answered Haggai, and said, So is this people, and so is this nation before me, saith the Lord; and so is every work of their hands; and that which they offer there is unclean. (Haggai 2:11‑14) to the nation in a later day.)
4. He was put outside the camp, where the leper was, and the man with the running issue (Num. 5:1-31And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, 2Command the children of Israel, that they put out of the camp every leper, and every one that hath an issue, and whosoever is defiled by the dead: 3Both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them; that they defile not their camps, in the midst whereof I dwell. (Numbers 5:1‑3)), though he himself was neither, but was defiled by the association with the tent where a dead man was.
Yet how lovely is God's grace seen in Num. 9:9-129And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, 10Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If any man of you or of your posterity shall be unclean by reason of a dead body, or be in a journey afar off, yet he shall keep the passover unto the Lord. 11The fourteenth day of the second month at even they shall keep it, and eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. 12They shall leave none of it unto the morning, nor break any bone of it: according to all the ordinances of the passover they shall keep it. (Numbers 9:9‑12) to give those who had been defiled by the dead an extra provision. They could keep the Passover on the second month, thus giving them time to comply with Num. 19 and be cleansed. How beautiful to see in those defiled men that they were earnest, and so pressed their case, and conscientious, for they hid not the fact, but confessed: "We are defiled by the dead body of a man" (Num. 9:77And those men said unto him, We are defiled by the dead body of a man: wherefore are we kept back, that we may not offer an offering of the Lord in his appointed season among the children of Israel? (Numbers 9:7)). No wonder that God made an extra provision for such. My dear reader, if you are a child of God, seriously meditate upon these themes which develop the holiness and care of God for the good, yea, the permanent good of His own people among whom He dwells.
Now we will pass on to Tent No. 2 and see how they are to be dealt with. From Num. 19:2222And whatsoever the unclean person toucheth shall be unclean; and the soul that toucheth it shall be unclean until even. (Numbers 19:22) it is clear they are unclean, and the last words of this chapter inform us that the soul that toucheth it (Tent No. 2) "shall be unclean until even."
Hence, Tent No. 2 would also be under quarantine until those there who had become defiled were cleansed from their defilement. If they persisted in this course, we learn in Num. 19:20 that "the man that shall be unclean" by contact with the dead (or even with those made unclean by the dead, see Num. 19:22), "and shall not purify himself, that soul shall be cut off from among the congregation." Num. 5:1-31And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, 2Command the children of Israel, that they put out of the camp every leper, and every one that hath an issue, and whosoever is defiled by the dead: 3Both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them; that they defile not their camps, in the midst whereof I dwell. (Numbers 5:1‑3) further teaches that he would be "put out, without the camp." The truth thus applies to one or one hundred just the same. We verily believe that Tent No. 2 would occupy a very serious position in treating with indifference the truth of Num. 19, also lowering the standard of purity in the congregation as to association, and also acting in independency of Tents No. 3 to 10, who sought to act for God.
Ponder these things over, dear reader, and if perplexed as to this subject, rest not till you get from the Word itself "thus saith the Lord" as to these things. Men in the world understand these principles, and so do God's people in everyday life. If small pox, diphtheria, or the cholera break out (as these things in the Old Testament broke out in the camp), see the care people exercise—they will not permit any with the disease to enter their home. Further, they will not allow any who have been where the small pox patients are to enter, lest they bring it in their clothing or otherwise, although they do not have the disease—thus association is not permitted. These are the principles of care we are contending for in spiritual life and association, because these lie nearer the heart of Christ and all who are truly loyal to Him. Any violation of these principles thus becomes more serious—especially when God has spoken, and spoken so plainly.
Now let us pause and consider briefly what this provision of Num. 19 speaks of—His provision to keep His own clean.
The red heifer without spot. None could answer to this but One—Jesus our Lord. The heifer slain—Jesus put to death. The heifer burnt to ashes with cedar wood and hyssop and scarlet—Jesus our adorable Lord in death, meeting the full penalty of sin, bearing the judgment of evil in every phase and form, and laying a righteous basis before the throne of God, enabling Him to walk with His people, already redeemed, and to keep them clean all along the way. The ashes kept-the abiding remembrance of Christ in this place of death. The running water and ashes sprinkled upon the unclean-the Holy Spirit through the Word, bringing home to heart and conscience, when we get defiled, that this very uncleanness came in by sin and caused, yea, necessitated the death of Christ. We then, according to the Word-the water-take sides with God against evil in every form that brings defilement, and clear ourselves from all association with such. May we profit by these lessons which teach us the purity and holiness of God's dwelling place!
False Prophets and Idolatry
We will now turn to one more type. This we will find in Deut. 12 and 13 where we get a perfect harmony of truth with all we have examined so far. Here we have some phases more fully developed, yet the principle is the same. In Deut. 12 we are taught, as the people enter the land (Deut. 12:1-31These are the statutes and judgments, which ye shall observe to do in the land, which the Lord God of thy fathers giveth thee to possess it, all the days that ye live upon the earth. 2Ye shall utterly destroy all the places, wherein the nations which ye shall possess served their gods, upon the high mountains, and upon the hills, and under every green tree: 3And ye shall overthrow their altars, and break their pillars, and burn their groves with fire; and ye shall hew down the graven images of their gods, and destroy the names of them out of that place. (Deuteronomy 12:1‑3)), their path of separation from those who were there, whose ways and forms of worship were defiling.
From Deut. 12:4-324Ye shall not do so unto the Lord your God. 5But unto the place which the Lord your God shall choose out of all your tribes to put his name there, even unto his habitation shall ye seek, and thither thou shalt come: 6And thither ye shall bring your burnt offerings, and your sacrifices, and your tithes, and heave offerings of your hand, and your vows, and your freewill offerings, and the firstlings of your herds and of your flocks: 7And there ye shall eat before the Lord your God, and ye shall rejoice in all that ye put your hand unto, ye and your households, wherein the Lord thy God hath blessed thee. 8Ye shall not do after all the things that we do here this day, every man whatsoever is right in his own eyes. 9For ye are not as yet come to the rest and to the inheritance, which the Lord your God giveth you. 10But when ye go over Jordan, and dwell in the land which the Lord your God giveth you to inherit, and when he giveth you rest from all your enemies round about, so that ye dwell in safety; 11Then there shall be a place which the Lord your God shall choose to cause his name to dwell there; thither shall ye bring all that I command you; your burnt offerings, and your sacrifices, your tithes, and the heave offering of your hand, and all your choice vows which ye vow unto the Lord: 12And ye shall rejoice before the Lord your God, ye, and your sons, and your daughters, and your menservants, and your maidservants, and the Levite that is within your gates; forasmuch as he hath no part nor inheritance with you. 13Take heed to thyself that thou offer not thy burnt offerings in every place that thou seest: 14But in the place which the Lord shall choose in one of thy tribes, there thou shalt offer thy burnt offerings, and there thou shalt do all that I command thee. 15Notwithstanding thou mayest kill and eat flesh in all thy gates, whatsoever thy soul lusteth after, according to the blessing of the Lord thy God which he hath given thee: the unclean and the clean may eat thereof, as of the roebuck, and as of the hart. 16Only ye shall not eat the blood; ye shall pour it upon the earth as water. 17Thou mayest not eat within thy gates the tithe of thy corn, or of thy wine, or of thy oil, or the firstlings of thy herds or of thy flock, nor any of thy vows which thou vowest, nor thy freewill offerings, or heave offering of thine hand: 18But thou must eat them before the Lord thy God in the place which the Lord thy God shall choose, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite that is within thy gates: and thou shalt rejoice before the Lord thy God in all that thou puttest thine hands unto. 19Take heed to thyself that thou forsake not the Levite as long as thou livest upon the earth. 20When the Lord thy God shall enlarge thy border, as he hath promised thee, and thou shalt say, I will eat flesh, because thy soul longeth to eat flesh; thou mayest eat flesh, whatsoever thy soul lusteth after. 21If the place which the Lord thy God hath chosen to put his name there be too far from thee, then thou shalt kill of thy herd and of thy flock, which the Lord hath given thee, as I have commanded thee, and thou shalt eat in thy gates whatsoever thy soul lusteth after. 22Even as the roebuck and the hart is eaten, so thou shalt eat them: the unclean and the clean shall eat of them alike. 23Only be sure that thou eat not the blood: for the blood is the life; and thou mayest not eat the life with the flesh. 24Thou shalt not eat it; thou shalt pour it upon the earth as water. 25Thou shalt not eat it; that it may go well with thee, and with thy children after thee, when thou shalt do that which is right in the sight of the Lord. 26Only thy holy things which thou hast, and thy vows, thou shalt take, and go unto the place which the Lord shall choose: 27And thou shalt offer thy burnt offerings, the flesh and the blood, upon the altar of the Lord thy God: and the blood of thy sacrifices shall be poured out upon the altar of the Lord thy God, and thou shalt eat the flesh. 28Observe and hear all these words which I command thee, that it may go well with thee, and with thy children after thee for ever, when thou doest that which is good and right in the sight of the Lord thy God. 29When the Lord thy God shall cut off the nations from before thee, whither thou goest to possess them, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their land; 30Take heed to thyself that thou be not snared by following them, after that they be destroyed from before thee; and that thou inquire not after their gods, saying, How did these nations serve their gods? even so will I do likewise. 31Thou shalt not do so unto the Lord thy God: for every abomination to the Lord, which he hateth, have they done unto their gods; for even their sons and their daughters they have burnt in the fire to their gods. 32What thing soever I command you, observe to do it: thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it. (Deuteronomy 12:4‑32), the Lord instructs them concerning their worship and their sacrifices: even their place of worship is marked out for them. They have no choice, no arrangement whatever. The land, the place Jehovah put His Name, all was Jehovah's choice and ordering.
"Take heed to thyself that thou offer not thy burnt offerings in every place that thou seest: But in the place which the Lord shall choose in one of thy tribes, there thou shalt offer thy burnt offerings, and there thou shalt do all that I command thee" (Deut. 12:13,1413Take heed to thyself that thou offer not thy burnt offerings in every place that thou seest: 14But in the place which the Lord shall choose in one of thy tribes, there thou shalt offer thy burnt offerings, and there thou shalt do all that I command thee. (Deuteronomy 12:13‑14)). This chapter affords much instruction for the Lord's people now, and was for Israel in the Old Testament much the same as 1 Timothy is for us in the New.
In Deut. 13 we proceed a step further and instruction is given to His people as to how to deal with evil in its various forms. True, they were not expected to be occupied with evil, and neither should we be, yet the Lord saw fit to instruct them, as He does His people now, concerning how to deal with such whenever it does arise. Ignorance of facts and principles are no virtue, surely. In the New Testament, 2 Timothy and the later epistles are much what chapter 13 of Deuteronomy was for Israel. God does not leave His people to their poor, weak, and divided thoughts as to how they ought to act in times of failure. Hence, in Deut. 13:1-51If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder, 2And the sign or the wonder come to pass, whereof he spake unto thee, saying, Let us go after other gods, which thou hast not known, and let us serve them; 3Thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams: for the Lord your God proveth you, to know whether ye love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul. 4Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him. 5And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death; because he hath spoken to turn you away from the Lord your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed you out of the house of bondage, to thrust thee out of the way which the Lord thy God commanded thee to walk in. So shalt thou put the evil away from the midst of thee. (Deuteronomy 13:1‑5) the Lord instructs His people.
1. How to deal with a false teacher. If such were true, that a prophet arose who sought to turn the hearts of His people away from Him who brought them forth from Egypt and redeemed them—he was put to death (Deut. 13:55And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death; because he hath spoken to turn you away from the Lord your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed you out of the house of bondage, to thrust thee out of the way which the Lord thy God commanded thee to walk in. So shalt thou put the evil away from the midst of thee. (Deuteronomy 13:5)). This was law. Now under grace, he is put away, as in 1 Cor. 5. So serious such a course would be, that it would be wrong to bid Him "God speed" (2 John 1010If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine, receive him not into your house, neither bid him God speed: (2 John 10), 11).
2. In Deut. 13:6-11 instruction is given them how to deal with friends or relatives. "If thy brother... or thy son, or... wife... or thy friend... entice thee secretly, saying, Let us go and serve other gods... thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him: But thou shalt surely kill him; thine hand shall be first upon him... thou shalt stone him with stones, that he die; because he hath sought to thrust thee away from the Lord thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt." Those lines inform us how serious it is, even for those linked by ties of nature, to step in and lead God's people from paths He marks out for them to walk in. Natural links have their place, yet persons can only rightly fill this place in proportion as they follow the Word. If otherwise, in the end, the lesson will be learned that instead of being a help, they have been a hindrance to others. We long to see an awakening among God's people in this respect; we long to see individual consciences exercised in the presence of God (instead of friends following friends, and relatives following relatives), and a true inquiry for God's mind and a desire to walk with Him in paths of righteousness. It is true that wives are to obey their husbands, and children their parents, yet we would add—"in the Lord" (Eph. 6:11Children, obey your parents in the Lord: for this is right. (Ephesians 6:1)), and "as it is fit in the Lord" (Col. 3:1818Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as it is fit in the Lord. (Colossians 3:18)). When these things are kept in remembrance before the heart, and true subjection to the Lord is first sought, everything else will adjust itself according to His mind. Deut. 13, Luke 12:51-5351Suppose ye that I am come to give peace on earth? I tell you, Nay; but rather division: 52For from henceforth there shall be five in one house divided, three against two, and two against three. 53The father shall be divided against the son, and the son against the father; the mother against the daughter, and the daughter against the mother; the mother in law against her daughter in law, and the daughter in law against her mother in law. (Luke 12:51‑53), and 14:26,27 need to be pondered well by all when the question "what is truth?" arises and a path with God is sought after.
3. In Deut. 13:12-1812If thou shalt hear say in one of thy cities, which the Lord thy God hath given thee to dwell there, saying, 13Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among you, and have withdrawn the inhabitants of their city, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known; 14Then shalt thou inquire, and make search, and ask diligently; and, behold, if it be truth, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought among you; 15Thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that is therein, and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword. 16And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the street thereof, and shalt burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof every whit, for the Lord thy God: and it shall be an heap for ever; it shall not be built again. 17And there shall cleave nought of the cursed thing to thine hand: that the Lord may turn from the fierceness of his anger, and show thee mercy, and have compassion upon thee, and multiply thee, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers; 18When thou shalt hearken to the voice of the Lord thy God, to keep all his commandments which I command thee this day, to do that which is right in the eyes of the Lord thy God. (Deuteronomy 13:12‑18) we get information on how to deal with evil in a city, and so maintain order according to God through the various cities of Israel.
"If thou shalt hear say in one of thy cities... saying, Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among you, and have withdrawn the inhabitants of their city, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known; Then shalt thou inquire, and make search, and ask diligently; and, behold, if it be truth, and the thing certain" (Deut. 13:12-1412If thou shalt hear say in one of thy cities, which the Lord thy God hath given thee to dwell there, saying, 13Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among you, and have withdrawn the inhabitants of their city, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known; 14Then shalt thou inquire, and make search, and ask diligently; and, behold, if it be truth, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought among you; (Deuteronomy 13:12‑14)).
Here we are brought face to face with the question of government in the cities of Israel, and the link that binds all together—"in one of thy cities." The nation was one in God's sight, and although the people were divided into various cities, yet one government guided all—one law. Thus, while there were many cities, yet was there one people, and one government ruling all; this would give each an interest in all. And when serious evil arose as in Deut. 13, each would have great concern for the other. True, each city was responsible to govern all within her walls, and act aright before the Lord. When all did this, the same order prevailed throughout all Israel. But if a city failed to maintain order according to God, this brought out a further responsibility for the others because it was "one of thy cities." And if evil arose, as in this chapter, and after earnest, patient inquiry it was found to be truth that this city had failed to govern those within her borders, God's Word to them was that they were to "smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that is therein" (Deut. 13:1515Thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that is therein, and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword. (Deuteronomy 13:15)). They were not left to their poor sympathies here. Their work now was not that of grace, but of righteousness, and in this God did not lead them to make a mistake. Thou "shalt burn with fire the city" (Deut. 13:1616And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the street thereof, and shalt burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof every whit, for the Lord thy God: and it shall be an heap for ever; it shall not be built again. (Deuteronomy 13:16)). The city was set aside entirely, and all within her border. We see a beautiful exception in 2 Sam. 20, where there was a man of Belial, "Sheba, the son of Bichri." As Joab surrounds the city to destroy it, Deut. 13:16-22 give us the act of a faithful woman. The man is judged—is dealt with—and this satisfies Joab, and they retire and the city is spared.
We believe these examples are full of profit for us now. We looked at the defilement in a tent, the leprosy in a house, and now evil in a city—yet all have to be dealt with. And so it is in the New Testament with evil in a gathering of God's people. We believe the word "one of thy cities" gives a key to their unity of old, as well as for us now. There may be hundreds and thousands of assemblies scripturally gathered all over the world, yet as Israel, the people are one, yea, one by a closer link than Israel ever was. They were the typical people; we have the blessings typified. If 1 Cor. 12 and Eph. 4:44There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling; (Ephesians 4:4) are carefully read, there can be no mistakes as to this. Times have changed since these lines were penned, yet the truth ever abides till the end for us to enjoy, and to follow. God had no separate government for every city, and neither has He for His people now. There is but one government, one order, one discipline, one authority, one Book. Oh, that this was apprehended more! How it would enlarge our hearts—our sympathies, and give us care and concern for all.
Now if evil was allowed in one of those cities, it was set aside, if not judged by themselves. And the same is true now among God's people. If any gathering of professed Christians allows practices or doctrines that are heretical, or links of association with them, and refuses to judge such and put them away, hearts true to Christ everywhere would reject such, and refuse it as a gathering—set it aside, as Israel did one of their cities. The question of later years has been asked: "What Scripture have you for cutting off assemblies?" The answer has been well given: "We have Scripture for cutting off sin, whether in one or more." Those Scriptures in Deut. 12 and 13 I have but briefly noted, but trust the chapters themselves will be closely studied by every reader, and we are sure much profit will be reaped from their important lessons.