What is the suited ministry for believers generally at the present time? A scripture often cited in answer to this question is in 1 Peter 2:22As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby: (1 Peter 2:2): “As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby.” It is contended by many that this means that “milk” is the suited food for the young believer. However, the point in the scripture is simply that just as newborn babes desire milk, the believer should long for the Word of God.
The Corinthian State
If we now turn to another passage, we shall obtain further light upon our subject. The apostle Paul writing to the Corinthians says, “I have fed you with milk, and not with meat: for hitherto ye were not able to bear it, neither yet now are ye able. For ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you envying, and strife, and divisions, are ye not carnal, and walk as [according to] men?” (1 Cor. 3:2-32I have fed you with milk, and not with meat: for hitherto ye were not able to bear it, neither yet now are ye able. 3For ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you envying, and strife, and divisions, are ye not carnal, and walk as men? (1 Corinthians 3:2‑3)). It is clear in this case that Paul fed these believers with “milk” because of their bad condition, and if they had been responding more fully to God’s grace, he would have fed them with “meat.” To assume, therefore, that the saints need only “milk” is to assume that they are in a Corinthian state. We learn, moreover, that the ministry suited to one assembly in one state may be entirely unsuited to another in a different state. The question may well be raised whether there has been the sufficient exercise of spiritual discernment, as to the state of souls, as a guide to their ministry. Nothing is plainer than that it would be an utter mistake to deal out Ephesian truth to a Corinthian assembly, or Corinthian truth to an Ephesian assembly.
The State of the Hebrews
Another scripture may be mentioned. Commencing to speak of Melchizedek, Paul turns aside to add, “Of whom we have many things to say, and hard to be uttered, seeing ye are dull of hearing. For when for the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need that one teach you again which be the first principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and not of strong meat. For every one that useth milk is unskillful in the word of righteousness: for he is a babe. But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, even those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil. Therefore leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ, let us go on unto perfection” (Heb. 5:11-14; 6:111Of whom we have many things to say, and hard to be uttered, seeing ye are dull of hearing. 12For when for the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need that one teach you again which be the first principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and not of strong meat. 13For every one that useth milk is unskilful in the word of righteousness: for he is a babe. 14But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, even those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil. (Hebrews 5:11‑14)
1Therefore leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ, let us go on unto perfection; not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works, and of faith toward God, (Hebrews 6:1)).
There are several points here which need very earnest attention. The apostle mourns over the saints’ inability to receive the truth he had to communicate. They were unskillful in the use of the Word and had become dwarfed in their growth. They were babes still, and hence the fervent exhortation with which chapter 6 opens. What teacher could calmly accept their state and go on feeding them with milk, as if nothing more were necessary? We need Christ in every character, aspect and office in which He is presented, and if we fail to recognize this, we shall become as dwarfed as were these Hebrew believers.
The Thessalonians
It will certainly be replied, But remember how many newly converted souls there are. These are truly babes, and would you not feed them with “milk”? The Word of God is our only guide, and we have two instances at least of the way in which the Spirit of God ministers to such. The epistles to the Thessalonians were written soon after the church there had been formed — both probably within a year after the saints had been “turned to God from idols.” And what do we find? In the first epistle we have the return of our blessed Lord presented in every variety of aspect, and this too, distinguished from His coming to the world, besides a great deal of practical instruction for the building up of these saints on their most holy faith. In the second epistle the apostle goes still further, teaching the full character of the appearing of Christ, the truth of the man of sin, and the blessed fact that the church must be caught away from this scene before this son of perdition is revealed. Now these can scarcely be termed elementary subjects, but they were intended for the instruction and comfort of these “babes,” and were indeed necessary to them for the understanding of Christianity.
The Family of God
We have another example in John’s first epistle. Dividing the whole family of God into fathers, young men and babes, in what manner does he address this last class, the youngest of God’s children? “Little children,” he commences, “it is the last time: and as ye have heard that antichrist shall come ... ” (1 John 2:1818Little children, it is the last time: and as ye have heard that antichrist shall come, even now are there many antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time. (1 John 2:18)). He then proceeds to point out the danger arising from antichrists having already appeared. He puts them on their guard by giving the marks of the Antichrist, and he leads them to the source of their safety in their having the unction of the Holy One and the Word of God. It is, in fact, a remarkable correspondence with the teaching of Paul in 2 Thessalonians.
Here then we have divine wisdom to guide us in teaching “babes.” They must be nourished with the Word of God, they must be fortified against danger by the revelations and warnings which it provides, and they must have a whole Christ in all that He is in Himself, in all that He is to God, and in all that He is to them, unfolded that they may grow thereby. It may be added that the maintenance of simplicity in the manner of instruction is entirely consistent with leading souls on in the knowledge of their portion in Christ, as well as of the dangers of the path. But the divine treasures should not be forever withheld from the saints. Are we to surrender, even for the babes, the truth of death and resurrection with Christ? If so, the foundations of Christianity are gone, and we shall easily fall back to Jewish ground and to a Jewish experience.
May the Lord make us all, whatever our stage of growth, increasingly desirous of following after Him, so as to apprehend that for which also we have been apprehended of Christ Jesus!
E. Dennett (adapted)