Psalm 60 (KJV) - Bible Truth Library

{Shu-shan-eduth.}Probably a hexachord harp, or lute; for {âiduth} appears to be the same as the Arabic {ôod,} a harp or lute; concerning {shushan,} see on Ps 45; 80, titles.Michtam.

or, a golden Psalm.

Psa. 59:1• ¹<<To the chief Musician, Al-taschith, Michtam of David; when Saul sent, and they watched the house to kill him.>> Deliver me from mine enemies, O my God: defend me from them that rise up against me. (Psa. 59:1)

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Psa. 59• (Psa. 59)

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when he strove.

2 Sam. 8:3,12‑13• ³David smote also Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates.
¹²Of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.
¹³And David gat him a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians in the valley of salt, being eighteen thousand men. (2 Sam. 8:3,12‑13)

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2 Sam. 10:16• ¹⁶And Hadarezer sent, and brought out the Syrians that were beyond the river: and they came to Helam; and Shobach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them. (2 Sam. 10:16)

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1 Chron. 18:3,12‑13• ³And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah unto Hamath, as he went to stablish his dominion by the river Euphrates.
¹²Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah slew of the Edomites in the valley of salt eighteen thousand.
¹³And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became David's servants. Thus the Lord preserved David whithersoever he went. (1 Chron. 18:3,12‑13)

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1 Chron. 19:16‑19• ¹⁶And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the river: and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.
¹⁷And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel, and passed over Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.
¹⁸But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men which fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.
¹⁹And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and became his servants: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more. (1 Chron. 19:16‑19)

valley.

2 Kings 14:7• ⁷He slew of Edom in the valley of salt ten thousand, and took Selah by war, and called the name of it Joktheel unto this day. (2 Kings 14:7)

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2 Chron. 25:11• ¹¹And Amaziah strengthened himself, and led forth his people, and went to the valley of salt, and smote of the children of Seir ten thousand. (2 Chron. 25:11)

O God.

Psa. 60:10• ¹⁰Wilt not thou, O God, which hadst cast us off? and thou, O God, which didst not go out with our armies? (Psa. 60:10)

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Psa. 44:9• ⁹But thou hast cast off, and put us to shame; and goest not forth with our armies. (Psa. 44:9)

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Psa. 74:1• ¹<<Maschil of Asaph.>> O God, why hast thou cast us off for ever? why doth thine anger smoke against the sheep of thy pasture? (Psa. 74:1)

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Psa. 89:38• ³⁸But thou hast cast off and abhorred, thou hast been wroth with thine anointed. (Psa. 89:38)

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Psa. 108:11• ¹¹Wilt not thou, O God, who hast cast us off? and wilt not thou, O God, go forth with our hosts? (Psa. 108:11)

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1 Chron. 28:9• ⁹And thou, Solomon my son, know thou the God of thy father, and serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind: for the Lord searcheth all hearts, and understandeth all the imaginations of the thoughts: if thou seek him, he will be found of thee; but if thou forsake him, he will cast thee off for ever. (1 Chron. 28:9)

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Rom. 11:1‑2• ¹I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.
²God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel, saying, (Rom. 11:1‑2)

scattered.

Heb. broken.

Psa. 59:11• ¹¹Slay them not, lest my people forget: scatter them by thy power; and bring them down, O Lord our shield. (Psa. 59:11)

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1 Sam. 4:10‑11,17• ¹⁰And the Philistines fought, and Israel was smitten, and they fled every man into his tent: and there was a very great slaughter; for there fell of Israel thirty thousand footmen.
¹¹And the ark of God was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were slain.
¹⁷And the messenger answered and said, Israel is fled before the Philistines, and there hath been also a great slaughter among the people, and thy two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead, and the ark of God is taken. (1 Sam. 4:10‑11,17)

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1 Sam. 13:6‑7,11,19‑22• ⁶When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait, (for the people were distressed,) then the people did hide themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in high places, and in pits.
⁷And some of the Hebrews went over Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead. As for Saul, he was yet in Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.
¹¹And Samuel said, What hast thou done? And Saul said, Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that thou camest not within the days appointed, and that the Philistines gathered themselves together at Michmash;
¹⁹Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel: for the Philistines said, Lest the Hebrews make them swords or spears:
²⁰But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock.
²¹Yet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks, and for the axes, and to sharpen the goads.
²²So it came to pass in the day of battle, that there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people that were with Saul and Jonathan: but with Saul and with Jonathan his son was there found. (1 Sam. 13:6‑7,11,19‑22)

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1 Sam. 31:1‑7• ¹Now the Philistines fought against Israel: and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa.
²And the Philistines followed hard upon Saul and upon his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchi-shua, Saul's sons.
³And the battle went sore against Saul, and the archers hit him; and he was sore wounded of the archers.
⁴Then said Saul unto his armorbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and thrust me through, and abuse me. But his armorbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. Therefore Saul took a sword, and fell upon it.
⁵And when his armorbearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell likewise upon his sword, and died with him.
⁶So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armorbearer, and all his men, that same day together.
⁷And when the men of Israel that were on the other side of the valley, and they that were on the other side Jordan, saw that the men of Israel fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, they forsook the cities, and fled; and the Philistines came and dwelt in them. (1 Sam. 31:1‑7)

O turn.

Psa. 79:9• ⁹Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of thy name: and deliver us, and purge away our sins, for thy name's sake. (Psa. 79:9)

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Psa. 89:3,7,19• ³I have made a covenant with my chosen, I have sworn unto David my servant,
⁷God is greatly to be feared in the assembly of the saints, and to be had in reverence of all them that are about him.
¹⁹Then thou spakest in vision to thy holy one, and saidst, I have laid help upon one that is mighty; I have exalted one chosen out of the people. (Psa. 89:3,7,19)

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Psa. 85:4• ⁴Turn us, O God of our salvation, and cause thine anger toward us to cease. (Psa. 85:4)

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Psa. 90:13• ¹³Return, O Lord, how long? and let it repent thee concerning thy servants. (Psa. 90:13)

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Lam. 3:31‑32• ³¹For the Lord will not cast off for ever:
³²But though he cause grief, yet will he have compassion according to the multitude of his mercies. (Lam. 3:31‑32)

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• Book 2, Series 2. The beast destroyed during the Indignation. (““The Placement of the Psalms in Prophecy”” by B. Anstey)

• Looking beyond all second causes, the remnant acknowledge that God has cast off, and scattered the nation because of His displeasure. They further realize that the One who has scattered is the only One who can restore. (“Psalms 60” by H. Smith)

• This psalm was written when Saul was removed from reigning in Israel and David was made King. More than this the heading also indicates that David had triumphantly defeated the enemies of Israel (2 Sam. 8:3, 12-13, 1 Ki. 11:15, 1 Chron. 18:12). The setting of this psalm then prophetically views things at the time when Christ will have come back in power and judged the heathen nations who have made their inroads into the land of Israel as noted in the previous psalm. (“Book 2.” by B. Anstey)

• The remnant pray for the restoration of the nation of Israel who have been scattered to the four winds (Mt. 24:31—the ten tribes) vs. 1-5. (“Book 2.” by B. Anstey)

J. N. Darby Translation

To the chief Musician. On Shushanc. Testimony. Michtam of David; to teach: when he strove with the Syrians of Mesopotamia, and the Syrians of Zobah, and Joab returned, and smote the Edomites in the valley of salt, twelve thousand. O God, thou hast cast us off, thou hast scattered us, thou hast been displeased: restore us again.

JND Translation Notes

Meaning, "lily." For michtam see Ps. 16 and Ps. 56 to 60.