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Proverbs 1

Prov. 1:4 KJV (With Strong’s)

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4
To give
nathan (Hebrew #5414)
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
KJV usage: add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, X avenge, X be ((healed)), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, + cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, X doubtless, X without fail, fasten, frame, X get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), X have, X indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), + lie, lift up, make, + O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, X pull , put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), + sing, + slander, strike, (sub-)mit, suffer, X surely, X take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, + weep, + willingly, + withdraw, + would (to) God, yield.
Pronounce: naw-than'
Origin: a primitive root
subtilty
`ormah (Hebrew #6195)
trickery; or (in a good sense) discretion
KJV usage: guile, prudence, subtilty, wilily, wisdom.
Pronounce: or-maw'
Origin: feminine of 6193
to the simple
pthiy (Hebrew #6612)
or pthaeiy {peth-aw-ee'}; from 6601; silly (i.e. seducible)
KJV usage: foolish, simple(-icity, one).
Pronounce: peth-ee'
Origin: or pethiy {peh'-thee}
f, to the youngh man
na`ar (Hebrew #5288)
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latitude in age)
KJV usage: babe, boy, child, damsel (from the margin), lad, servant, young (man).
Pronounce: nah'-ar
Origin: from 5287
knowledge
da`ath (Hebrew #1847)
knowledge
KJV usage: cunning, (ig-)norantly, know(-ledge), (un-)awares (wittingly).
Pronounce: dah'-ath
Origin: from 3045
and γdiscretion
mzimmah (Hebrew #4209)
a plan, usually evil (machination), sometimes good (sagacity)
KJV usage: (wicked) device, discretion, intent, witty invention, lewdness, mischievous (device), thought, wickedly.
Pronounce: mez-im-maw'
Origin: from 2161
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Cross References

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Ministry on This Verse

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subtilty.
to the.
Prov. 7:7‑24• 7and I beheld among the simple ones, I discerned among the sons, a young man void of understanding,
8passing through the street near her corner; and he went the way to her house,
9in the twilight, in the evening of the day, in the blackness of night and the darkness.
10And behold, there met him a woman in the attire of a harlot, and subtle of heart.
11She is clamorous and unmanageable; her feet abide not in her house:
12now without, now in the broadways,--and she lieth in wait at every corner.
13And she caught him and kissed him, and with an impudent face said unto him,
14I have peace-offerings with me; this day have I paid my vows:
15therefore came I forth to meet thee, to seek earnestly thy face, and I have found thee.
16I have decked my bed with tapestry coverlets of variegated linen from Egypt;
17I have perfumed my couch with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.
18Come, let us revel in love until the morning, let us delight ourselves with loves.
19For the husband is not at home, he is gone a long journey;
20he hath taken the money-bag with him, he will come home on the day of the full moon.
21With her much enticement she beguiled him; with the smoothness of her lips she constrained him.
22He went after her straightway, as an ox goeth to the slaughter, and as stocks serve for the correction of the fool;
23till an arrow strike through his liver: as a bird hasteth to the snare, and knoweth not that it is for its life.
24And now, ye sons, hearken unto me, and attend to the words of my mouth.
(Prov. 7:7‑24)
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Prov. 8:17,32• 17I love those that love me; and they that seek me early shall find me.
32And now, sons, hearken unto me, and blessed are they that keep my ways:
(Prov. 8:17,32)
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Psa. 34:11• 11Come, ye sons, hearken unto me: I will teach you the fear of Jehovah. (Psa. 34:11)
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Psa. 119:9• 9BETH. Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his path? by taking heed according to thy word. (Psa. 119:9)
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Eccl. 11:9‑10• 9Rejoice, young man, in thy youth; and let thy heart cheer thee in the days of thy youth, and walk in the ways of thy heart, and in the sight of thine eyes; but know that for all these things God will bring thee into judgment.
10Then remove discontent from thy heart, and put away evil from thy flesh; for childhood and youth are vanity.
(Eccl. 11:9‑10)
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Eccl. 12:1• 1And remember thy Creator in the days of thy youth, before the evil days come, and the years draw nigh, of which thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them; (Eccl. 12:1)
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2 Tim. 2:22• 22But youthful lusts flee, and pursue righteousness, faith, love, peace, with those that call upon the Lord out of a pure heart. (2 Tim. 2:22)
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Titus 2:6• 6The younger men in like manner exhort to be discreet: (Titus 2:6)
discretion.
or, advisement.
 Subtlety: discernment; ability to recognize subtlety in others. Simple: lacking the powers of soul and mind; easily persuaded. Knowledge: known things. Discretion: to think through something. (Proverbs by N. Simon)
 “Prudence” (“subtlety ,” A. V.) in verse 4 is in the original “craftiness.” As used here it conveys the ability to detect that in others “Wise as serpents” answers to it in the New Testament. (Bible Questions for December)
 “Knowledge” is “information of a sound character.” (Bible Questions for December)
 “Discretion” is “thoughtfulness,” a characteristic in which the young are generally lacking, but which becomes manifest in one who feeds upon the word of God. (Bible Questions for December)

J. N. Darby Translation

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4
to give prudence to the simplel, to the young man knowledge and discretionm.

JND Translation Notes

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l
"Simple," in this book, means one lacking in the powers of the soul and mind, and hence easily enticed and misled.
m
Or "reflection," "sagacity."