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Jericho
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Boyd’s Bible Dictionary
:
(fragrance). Ancient city of
Canaan
; 5 miles W. of
Jordan
and 18 from
Jerusalem
. Strongly fortified, and conquered by
Joshua
. Fell to
Benjamin
(
Deut. 34:3
3
And the south, and the plain of the valley of Jericho, the city of palm trees, unto Zoar. (Deuteronomy 34:3)
;
Num. 22:1
1
And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in the plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho. (Numbers 22:1)
; Josh. 6; 16:7; 18:21;
1 Kings 16:34
34
In his days did Hiel the Beth-elite build Jericho: he laid the foundation thereof in Abiram his firstborn, and set up the gates thereof in his youngest son Segub, according to the word of the Lord, which he spake by Joshua the son of Nun. (1 Kings 16:34)
;
Matt. 20:29
29
And as they departed from Jericho, a great multitude followed him. (Matthew 20:29)
;
Mark 10:46
46
And they came to Jericho: and as he went out of Jericho with his disciples and a great number of people, blind Bartimeus, the son of Timeus, sat by the highway side begging. (Mark 10:46)
).
Concise Bible Dictionary
:
Download (1.9 MB)
The strongly fortified city that was the first to be taken by
Israel
when entering the land. The
spies
had been sheltered there by
Rahab
the
harlot
, from whom they heard that the terror of Israel had fallen upon the inhabitants. The city and all therein was
accursed
, and was to be utterly destroyed, except the
silver
, and
gold
, and vessels of
brass
and
iron
, which were consecrated to the
Lord
: typical of the
power
of
Satan
in
the world
that stops the progress of the
Christian
: he must count it all as accursed, though
God
may use such things by consecrating them to Himself.
The capture of the city was altogether of God, after it had been compassed
six
days by the people, accompanied by the ark and the priests blowing the
trumpets
: in that way they proclaimed the rights of the Lord of all the
earth
to the land, while Jericho was the
fortress
of the enemy. On the seventh
day
, after being compassed
seven
times
(double
type
of perfection) the priests blowing their trumpets, the people shouted, and the walls of the city fell down. The city was destroyed and all that had
life
was
put
to the
sword
, except Rahab and those she had with her sheltered under the
scarlet
line (
Josh. 2:1-22
1
And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and came into an harlot's house, named Rahab, and lodged there.
2
And it was told the king of Jericho, saying, Behold, there came men in hither to night of the children of Israel to search out the country.
3
And the king of Jericho sent unto Rahab, saying, Bring forth the men that are come to thee, which are entered into thine house: for they be come to search out all the country.
4
And the woman took the two men, and hid them, and said thus, There came men unto me, but I wist not whence they were:
5
And it came to pass about the time of shutting of the gate, when it was dark, that the men went out: whither the men went I wot not: pursue after them quickly; for ye shall overtake them.
6
But she had brought them up to the roof of the house, and hid them with the stalks of flax, which she had laid in order upon the roof.
7
And the men pursued after them the way to Jordan unto the fords: and as soon as they which pursued after them were gone out, they shut the gate.
8
And before they were laid down, she came up unto them upon the roof;
9
And she said unto the men, I know that the Lord hath given you the land, and that your terror is fallen upon us, and that all the inhabitants of the land faint because of you.
10
For we have heard how the Lord dried up the water of the Red sea for you, when ye came out of Egypt; and what ye did unto the two kings of the Amorites, that were on the other side Jordan, Sihon and Og, whom ye utterly destroyed.
11
And as soon as we had heard these things, our hearts did melt, neither did there remain any more courage in any man, because of you: for the Lord your God, he is God in heaven above, and in earth beneath.
12
Now therefore, I pray you, swear unto me by the Lord, since I have showed you kindness, that ye will also show kindness unto my father's house, and give me a true token:
13
And that ye will save alive my father, and my mother, and my brethren, and my sisters, and all that they have, and deliver our lives from death.
14
And the men answered her, Our life for yours, if ye utter not this our business. And it shall be, when the Lord hath given us the land, that we will deal kindly and truly with thee.
15
Then she let them down by a cord through the window: for her house was upon the town wall, and she dwelt upon the wall.
16
And she said unto them, Get you to the mountain, lest the pursuers meet you; and hide yourselves there three days, until the pursuers be returned: and afterward may ye go your way.
17
And the men said unto her, We will be blameless of this thine oath which thou hast made us swear.
18
Behold, when we come into the land, thou shalt bind this line of scarlet thread in the window which thou didst let us down by: and thou shalt bring thy father, and thy mother, and thy brethren, and all thy father's household, home unto thee.
19
And it shall be, that whosoever shall go out of the doors of thy house into the street, his blood shall be upon his head, and we will be guiltless: and whosoever shall be with thee in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand be upon him.
20
And if thou utter this our business, then we will be quit of thine oath which thou hast made us to swear.
21
And she said, According unto your words, so be it. And she sent them away, and they departed: and she bound the scarlet line in the window.
22
And they went, and came unto the mountain, and abode there three days, until the pursuers were returned: and the pursuers sought them throughout all the way, but found them not. (Joshua 2:1‑22)
; Josh. 6;
Heb. 11:30
30
By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were compassed about seven days. (Hebrews 11:30)
). A curse was pronounced upon the
man
who should re-build the city. This was verified when
Hiel
built it (
1 Kings 16:34
34
In his days did Hiel the Beth-elite build Jericho: he laid the foundation thereof in Abiram his firstborn, and set up the gates thereof in his youngest son Segub, according to the word of the Lord, which he spake by Joshua the son of Nun. (1 Kings 16:34)
).
Jericho was allotted to
Benjamin
(
Josh. 18:21
21
Now the cities of the tribe of the children of Benjamin according to their families were Jericho, and Beth-hoglah, and the valley of Keziz, (Joshua 18:21)
); but later was taken possession of by
Eglon
the king of
Moab
. It is designated “the city of
palm
trees” (
Deut. 34:3
3
And the south, and the plain of the valley of Jericho, the city of palm trees, unto Zoar. (Deuteronomy 34:3)
;
Judg. 1:16
16
And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father in law, went up out of the city of palm trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah, which lieth in the south of Arad; and they went and dwelt among the people. (Judges 1:16)
;
Judg. 3:13
13
And he gathered unto him the children of Ammon and Amalek, and went and smote Israel, and possessed the city of palm trees. (Judges 3:13)
;
2 Chron. 28:15
15
And the men which were expressed by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm trees, to their brethren: then they returned to Samaria. (2 Chronicles 28:15)
). Afterward “
sons of
the prophets
” dwelt there: they said that the situation of the city was “pleasant,” but the water was bad. It was
Elisha
’s first miracle, he cast in
salt
and the water was healed. It was the ministration of the heavenly
blessing
in the place of
the curse
(
2 Kings 2:18-22
18
And when they came again to him, (for he tarried at Jericho,) he said unto them, Did I not say unto you, Go not?
19
And the men of the city said unto Elisha, Behold, I pray thee, the situation of this city is pleasant, as my lord seeth: but the water is naught, and the ground barren.
20
And he said, Bring me a new cruse, and put salt therein. And they brought it to him.
21
And he went forth unto the spring of the waters, and cast the salt in there, and said, Thus saith the Lord, I have healed these waters; there shall not be from thence any more death or barren land.
22
So the waters were healed unto this day, according to the saying of Elisha which he spake. (2 Kings 2:18‑22)
). Some who returned from exile are described as “
children
of Jericho” (
Ezra 2:34
34
The children of Jericho, three hundred forty and five. (Ezra 2:34)
;
Neh. 7:36
36
The children of Jericho, three hundred forty and five. (Nehemiah 7:36)
).
But little more is known of Jericho until Antony gave its palm groves and balsam gardens to Cleopatra; from her the place was rented by
Herod the Great
, who had a
palace
there, and it was there he died. It was burned down soon after, but was rebuilt by
Archelaus
. This was the city visited by the Lord, when He lodged with
Zacchaeus
and cured the blind men (
Matt. 20:29
29
And as they departed from Jericho, a great multitude followed him. (Matthew 20:29)
;
Mark 10:46
46
And they came to Jericho: and as he went out of Jericho with his disciples and a great number of people, blind Bartimeus, the son of Timeus, sat by the highway side begging. (Mark 10:46)
;
Luke 18:35
35
And it came to pass, that as he was come nigh unto Jericho, a certain blind man sat by the way side begging: (Luke 18:35)
;
Luke 19:1
1
And Jesus entered and passed through Jericho. (Luke 19:1)
).
The
Ain
es Sultan
, 31° 52' N, 35° 27' E, is held to be the
fountain
healed by Elisha, and the ruins around mark the site of the ancient city, five miles from the
Jordan
; but this is not the site of the Jericho of
New
Testament
times, which may or may not agree with the situation of the miserable
village
of
Eriha
, which is
sometimes
called Jericho: it is a
mile
and a half S.E. of the ancient site.
Download (1.1 MB)
Jackson’s
Dictionary of Scripture Proper Names
:
let him smell it : place of fragrance: his fragrance (1. Kings 16:34)
Call: 1-630-543-1441
“Study to show thyself approved unto God, … rightly dividing the word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15).
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