Is It a Mule, an Ass, or a Donkey?

 •  3 min. read  •  grade level: 6
Listen from:
“Be ye not as the horse, or as the mule, which have no understanding: whose mouth must be held in with bit and bridle.”
Psalm 32:99Be ye not as the horse, or as the mule, which have no understanding: whose mouth must be held in with bit and bridle, lest they come near unto thee. (Psalm 32:9)
Those familiar with work animals would have no difficulty answering the question in our title, but most of us would have a hard time telling these animals apart. Let’s study them a little.
The mule has a donkey for a father and a horse for a mother. Except in rare instances, a mule cannot be a father or a mother - a donkey and a horse are almost always the parents of a mule. But when we reverse the parents - the father is a horse and the mother is a donkey - then the offspring is called a hinny, although it looks just about the same as the mule. Rather confusing, isn’t it?
The Bible mentions mules many times. Even kings rode on them and people gave them as gifts to Solomon. They are about the size of an average horse, but have larger heads, much longer ears, tufted tails and smaller hooves. They are more surefooted and work more slowly than horses. In fact, they are very stubborn and can’t be hurried.
Mules are common throughout the world, especially in Asia and parts of Europe. They make excellent pack animals over mountain trails. Thousands were used by the United States Army before modern machinery was developed.
How about the ass, which is also mentioned in the Bible? The names “ass” and “donkey” are given to the same animal; the male is also called a “jackass” and the female a “jenny.” Although they have bigger ears, they are smaller than most horses.
In the Far East the ass still takes the place of a horse and is preferred by riders. They are also used as pack and work animals. Jesus rode on one: “Behold, thy King cometh unto thee: He is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass” (Zechariah 9:99Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass. (Zechariah 9:9)). You can read this interesting story in Matthew 219And the multitudes that went before, and that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna to the Son of David: Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord; Hosanna in the highest. (Matthew 21:9).
With few exceptions, asses (donkeys) and mules are stubborn and want to do things their own way. Because of this and the frequent need to use a whip with them, as well as with some horses, we are counseled in the opening Bible verse not to be like them. Instead, another Bible verse says, “With good will doing service, as to the Lord, and not to men: knowing that whatsoever good thing any man doeth, the same shall he receive of the Lord” (Ephesians 6:78). Another verse says, “Serve the Lord with gladness: come before His presence with singing. Know ye that the Lord He is God: it is He that hath made us, and not we ourselves” (Psalm 100:23).
When we walk before the Lord as stated in these verses, we need no whip nor bridle and will find how much He loves to bless us.
AUGUST 9, 1998
“By grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: not of works, lest any man should boast.”
Ephesians 2:8-98For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: 9Not of works, lest any man should boast. (Ephesians 2:8‑9)
ML-08/09/1998