THE Firstborn is a title of exalted pre-eminence which the Holy Spirit gives to the Son in order to enhance the majesty of His Person in our eyes, and thereby to awaken and sustain our adoration and worship of Him Who deigned to humble Himself to manhood and to death for the Father's glory and the creature's redemption.
The highest orders of created beings worship the Son at the divine behest. “When He bringeth in the Firstborn into the inhabited earth, He saith, And let all God's angels worship Him” (Heb. 1:66And again, when he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the world, he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him. (Hebrews 1:6), W.K.). If God in His jealousy for the honor of the Son commands the angels to own and respect the personal rights of the Firstborn, we may be sure that the redeemed must and will gladly yield to Him their unbounded adoration, not only as the Firstborn of all creation, but as the Firstborn from among the dead (Col. 1:15, 1815Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature: (Colossians 1:15)
18And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence. (Colossians 1:18)).
Who will question the Firstborn rights of the Son? Among men the rights of the firstborn are acquired by priority of birth and acknowledged by law and custom, but the Son possesses those rights on other and superior grounds. Unlike the sons of men, the rights of the Eternal Son are independent of date of birth. In Himself, He is “without beginning," though at an appointed moment of time He became manifest among men, the Mediator between God and men. It is His eternal worth and dignity as the Uncreated Son of the Father's love which ensures to Him in humiliation and glorification alike the pre-eminent rank of Firstborn-a rank infinitely superior to that of the loftiest of created beings, in which rank all created beings must in due time acknowledge Him.
What sacred and soul-elevating truth is this concerning Him, the Creator of all, Who, nevertheless, would “like wretched man be made In everything but sin"! May we guard our souls, lest being "vainly puffed up" in our "fleshly minds," we should omit to bow our hearts in adoring homage before these eternal glories of our Redeemer. Can we do other than worship the Son, Who is the Firstborn of all creation, the Firstborn from among the dead, the Firstborn among many brethren?
Let us now see how the glories and rights of the Image of the invisible God and the Firstborn One have their origin in and rest upon His Eternal Sonship.
The Teaching in Colossians
It is noteworthy that in scripture, the glories of Christ Jesus are frequently revealed in close connection with the privileges of grace conferred upon those who believe in Him, our blessings being derived from His glories. Accordingly, in Colossians these glories are disclosed along with references to our inheritance, our deliverance, our translation, our redemption. In the first chapter this Blessed One is set before us as the Son of the Father's love, the Image of the invisible God, the Firstborn of all creation (Col. 1:12-1712Giving thanks unto the Father, which hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light: 13Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son: 14In whom we have redemption through his blood, even the forgiveness of sins: 15Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature: 16For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him: 17And he is before all things, and by him all things consist. (Colossians 1:12‑17))-to mention no more at the moment.
Indeed, the glories of the Son form a dazzling galaxy in this chapter. Look where we will—in the past, in the present, in the future—the Son in His sublime and unapproachable dignity is before us. If, looking back, we ask, Who created all things? It is the Son (Col. 1:1616For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him: (Colossians 1:16)). If, looking upwards, we ask, Who is the Head of the body, the church? It is the Son (Col. 1:1818And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence. (Colossians 1:18)). If, looking onward, we ask, Who is the Reconciler of all things? It is the Son (Col. 1:2020And, having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all things unto himself; by him, I say, whether they be things in earth, or things in heaven. (Colossians 1:20)). So that, from the foundation of the world we see an unbroken continuance of the almighty and all-gracious activities of the Son of the Father's love, in Whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.
It is no small benefit to our souls thus to be conducted by the Holy Spirit through the dim corridors of past ages to the utmost boundary of time itself—to that point when created things were about to be brought into being. There and then, existing in His omnipotence “before all things," we see the One by Whom were created all things, the Son of the Father's love. Before creation's work begins, love is present and active; for the Father is loving the Son, before Love's hands formed all existing things. This is the faith of God's elect, and in this “thought beyond all thought” we humbly adore the Son, Who is "before all" things, and in Whom all things "subsist together" (Col. 1:1717And he is before all things, and by him all things consist. (Colossians 1:17)).
The Lord's Glory Gives Us Power to Walk Worthily
These unfoldings of the personal glories of the Son flow out of the apostle's prayer for the Colossian saints that in hostile circumstances they might walk worthily of the Lord unto all well-pleasing (Col. 1:1010That ye might walk worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing, being fruitful in every good work, and increasing in the knowledge of God; (Colossians 1:10)). Much suffering was inevitable for those who would be faithful to His name, and in order to be “patient in tribulation," they needed a support greater than anything nature could provide. Therefore, Paul's earnest desire for them was that they might be "strengthened with all power according to the might of His glory unto all endurance and long-suffering with joy ", (Col. 1:1111Strengthened with all might, according to his glorious power, unto all patience and longsuffering with joyfulness; (Colossians 1:11)). As we learn the glory of Him Who suffered pre-eminently, our loins will be girded to suffer with Him. Beholding the glory of the Son of the Father's love, we are impelled to exclaim like Peter, “Lord, I am ready to go with Thee both into prison, and to death."
Accordingly, the apostle proceeds to instruct them concerning (1) the positive blessings the Father had already bestowed upon them, and (2) the personal dignities of the Son, by Whom those blessings are secured to them. In the midst of their Christian hardships, they were exhorted to maintain a spirit or thanksgiving to the Father by contemplating these things of the Spirit's revealing as He glorifies the Son.
What had the Father already done for them? They were even then made fit by Him to share the portion of the saints in light, the dwelling-place of God (Col. 1:1212Giving thanks unto the Father, which hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light: (Colossians 1:12)). Even then, the measure of the holiness imparted to them qualified them to occupy a place in the Father's house. Let them and us give thanks to the Father for this act of grace.
Consistently with this present meetness for the home of light, they were delivered from the authority of darkness. Further, as they had been set free from the power of darkness, so they had also been transferred to another dominion altogether. The Father has already translated us into the kingdom of the Son of His love (Col. 1:1313Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son: (Colossians 1:13)). For all this divine activity let us indeed give thanks to the Father, being strengthened “unto all patience and long-suffering with joyfulness “as we behold the glory of the Son.
The Kingdom of the Son of His Love
This kingdom into which we have been translated is not the earthly kingdom foretold by the prophets, in which divine power suppresses evil and rewards good, because the saints at Colosse, though in the kingdom, were suffering through the presence and power of evil, and were called to exhibit patience, long-suffering and joy. John, the prisoner of the Lord, in Patmos was also in that same kingdom (Rev. 1:99I John, who also am your brother, and companion in tribulation, and in the kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ, was in the isle that is called Patmos, for the word of God, and for the testimony of Jesus Christ. (Revelation 1:9)). This is the kingdom wherein the Father places His children that they may learn how to exhibit the patience and meekness of Christ. It is the kingdom whose atmosphere is love and submission, not yet glory and governmental power.
Here, the Father's love is revealed to us in and by the Son; and here, too, in this kingdom the Father reveals the personal glories of the Son, which flesh and blood can never know nor reveal (Matt. 16:1717And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-jona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. (Matthew 16:17)). To all who have been translated into this happy kingdom of light, the Son of the Father's love is the food of their faith, the stay of their hope, and the satisfying portion of their love.
Moreover, this privileged position which the Father has given us is due to the Son; we are reminded that it is in Him "we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins" (Col. 1:1414In whom we have redemption through his blood, even the forgiveness of sins: (Colossians 1:14)).
What the Father has given to us is the result of the Son's atoning work for us. Let us therefore give thanks to both the Father and the Son.
The Image of the Invisible God
Further, the apostle writes that the Son of the Father's love “is the Image of the invisible God." As John says, “No one has seen God at any time; the only-begotten Son, Who is in the bosom of the Father, He hath declared Him” (John 1:1818No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him. (John 1:18)).
An “image” denotes a visible representation of the invisible or absent. The Son, in the eternal light of His Person in the Godhead, is the Image of the invisible God. He did not acquire this competency of representation by creation, as Adam did, who “out of the dust of the ground " was created in the image and glory of God (Gen. 1:2727So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them. (Genesis 1:27); 1 Cor. 11:77For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the man. (1 Corinthians 11:7)). Man, though made a little lower than the angels, was the appointed representative of his Maker in the world. But the Son is the Creator, and being God, He, as the Image of God, sets Him forth with an infinite fullness inseparable from His personal glory as the Son, which was His before He became flesh.
Divinity and Deity
Something was to be known of God in the world before Christ came into it. The existence of an unseen God, the Maker of all, may be inferred by man from the phenomena of created things (Rom. 1:19, 2019Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath showed it unto them. 20For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse: (Romans 1:19‑20)). The works of creation give a powerful and indisputable witness to His eternal power and divinity (theiotees), though not to His Godhead or Deity (theotees). But all the fullness of the Godhead (theotees) dwelt in Christ (Col. 2:99For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily. (Colossians 2:9)). The Son is the Image of the invisible God, Who is love and light. The Son is the effulgence of God's glory and the very impress of His substance or being (Heb. 1:33Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high; (Hebrews 1:3)). He is “God, blessed forever " (Rom. 9:55Whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen. (Romans 9:5)).
As the Son knew and enjoyed in fullest measure the love of the Father before the foundation of the world (John 17:2424Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world. (John 17:24)), He displays the Father's love in the kingdom of His saints; moreover, being the Image of the invisible God, He displays God's love to a world of sinners (2 Cor. 4:44In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them. (2 Corinthians 4:4)). Being Son, He is the Image or Representative, not merely by reason of His official appointment as Mediator, but by reason of His own Personal and eternal nature as the Son.
Sonship and Image
This title of “Image " is in scripture applied to the Son exclusively and is never applied to the Father, nor to the Spirit. The Son is that One in Deity Who represents and manifests God to His creatures. Coming into the world, He revealed the only true God to human sight and human knowledge, as none else could do (cp. John 17:33And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. (John 17:3)). And in accordance with the prophecy spoken by the Lord through the prophet Isaiah, the virgin's Son was called Immanuel, that is, “God with us” (Matt. 1:22, 2322Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, 23Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us. (Matthew 1:22‑23)). In the Holy Babe, Whose Name was called Jesus, God was manifest in flesh; He is the Image of the invisible God.
It should be remarked that in the language of the Holy Spirit the Son is not said to become or to be made the Image, as He is said to become of David's seed (Rom. 1:33Concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh; (Romans 1:3)), or High Priest (Heb. 6:2020Whither the forerunner is for us entered, even Jesus, made an high priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec. (Hebrews 6:20)), nor as the Word was made or became flesh (John 1:1414And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth. (John 1:14)). The present tense is used in Col. 1:1515Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature: (Colossians 1:15), as in John 1:1818No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him. (John 1:18), which reveals His bosom-relationship to the Father; He is the visible Image of the invisible God. This mode of statement is the more striking, seeing that it was when manifest in flesh that He was seen of men and angels as the Image of the unseen God.
Surely there is “dust of gold” lying in this grammatical distinction, and the personal glory of the Son is revealed in this choice of words by the Spirit. God's Son, Jesus Christ our Lord, became of David's seed according to flesh when born in time (Rom. 1:33Concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh; (Romans 1:3)), stepping into this relationship at His incarnation, as Matt. 1 shows. But, because of His divine relationship in the Godhead, the Son was potentially the Image of the invisible God from all eternity; and the use of the present tense—"is"—supports this interpretation, and magnifies His intrinsic glory to that extent.
Do not “the eyes of our hearts” (Eph. 1:1818The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints, (Ephesians 1:18)) discern an infinite difference between Adam who was created in the image of God and the untreated Son of the Father's love being the Image of the invisible God? And does not this difference lie in the Person Who was pleased to represent and to manifest God in the creation groaning under the effects of sin? In "flesh" was the manner of this representation, but the Eternal Son was always and is ever personally competent to declare God, though it was when incarnate that the manifestation was made to man, and is now recorded in the scriptures.
“Thou wast the Image in man's lowly guise
Of the Invisible to mortal eyes;
Son of His bosom, come from heaven above,
We see in Thee incarnate, ' God is Love.'
Thy lips the Father's name to us reveal;
What burning power in all Thy words we feel,
As with enraptured hearts we hear Thee tell
The heavenly glories which Thou know'st so well!"