Hypocrisy: Matthew 21:12-27

Matthew 21:12‑27  •  3 min. read  •  grade level: 7
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After riding into Jerusalem and having been hailed as Son of David, the Lord Jesus enters the temple area and casts out all them that bought and sold in the temple. He overthrows the tables of the money changers and the seats of them that sold doves, saying, “My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves.” In this He was quoting from Isaiah 56:77Even them will I bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer: their burnt offerings and their sacrifices shall be accepted upon mine altar; for mine house shall be called an house of prayer for all people. (Isaiah 56:7) and Jeremiah 7:1111Is this house, which is called by my name, become a den of robbers in your eyes? Behold, even I have seen it, saith the Lord. (Jeremiah 7:11).
It is remarkable that after thus acting in judgment in the cleansing of the temple, it says, “the blind and the lame came to Him in the temple.” He casts out the selfish hypocrites but receives the poor, the lame, and the blind, and He healed them. But all these wonderful happenings, together with the crying of the children, “Hosanna to the Son of David,” only draws out the sore displeasure of the chief priests and scribes. They complain to Him, “Hearest Thou what these say?” In reply the Lord quotes to them part of Psalm 8, saying, “Yea; have ye never read, Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings Thou hast perfected praise?” Yet they were blind to what Scripture had to say of Him.
The Lord therefore leaves them and goes out of the city to Bethany to pass the night there with those who were the true remnant of His people.
Fruitless Unbelief
In the morning the Lord returns to the city and, being hungry, as He passes a fig tree, He looks for fruit but finds nothing but leaves. The Lord curses the fig tree, saying, “Let no fruit grow on thee henceforth forever. And presently the fig tree withered away.” The fig tree is a type of Israel as a nation, but the time for Israel’s fruit bearing was long since past. Man after the flesh can never produce fruit for God.
Truth Refused
On entering the temple the Lord is challenged by the chief priests and elders who demand to know, “By what authority doest Thou these things?” They would have Him recognize their authority. With admirable wisdom the Lord answers them by asking them a question: “The baptism of John, whence was it? from heaven, or of men?” This would prove either their dishonesty or their blindness. They had rejected John’s ministry and so they reason among themselves, saying, “If we shall say, From heaven; He will say unto us, Why did ye not then believe him? But if we shall say, Of men; we fear the people; for all hold John as a prophet.” Their consciences told them only too well what the truth really was. But they refuse to admit it, and attempt to cover up their hypocrisy by pretended ignorance. They answer, “We cannot tell.” To have given them an answer would only have sanctioned their iniquity, so the Lord refuses to tell them the source of His authority.
Further Meditation
1. How did the chief priests show that they didn’t love the Lord?
2. Where else in Scripture are figs or fig trees used to represent the nation of Israel?
3. For a much broader and more in-depth view of prophecy Outline of Prophetic Events by B. Anstey is quite helpful.