fellow, partaker, partner

Dictionary of Biblical Words:

Two Greek words are translated “partaker,” the one meaning “to have a part with,” or “a share in,” it may be only of a temporary or special nature. This word occurs in Luke 5:77And they beckoned unto their partners, which were in the other ship, that they should come and help them. And they came, and filled both the ships, so that they began to sink. (Luke 5:7), “partners;” Heb. 3:11Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ Jesus; (Hebrews 3:1), “partakers;” 1 Cor. 10:1717For we being many are one bread, and one body: for we are all partakers of that one bread. (1 Corinthians 10:17); Heb. 2:14, 6:4, 12:8. The other signifies rather communion, fellowship, and is generally of a reciprocal, and enduring nature. It is rendered “fellowship,” or “communion,” in Eph. 3:99And to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God, who created all things by Jesus Christ: (Ephesians 3:9); 1 Cor. 10:1616The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ? (1 Corinthians 10:16); Phil. 1:5; 2:1, 3:105For your fellowship in the gospel from the first day until now; (Philippians 1:5); and “partner,” or “partaker,” in Luke 5:1010And so was also James, and John, the sons of Zebedee, which were partners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, Fear not; from henceforth thou shalt catch men. (Luke 5:10); 1 Cor. 10:1818Behold Israel after the flesh: are not they which eat of the sacrifices partakers of the altar? (1 Corinthians 10:18); 1 Peter 5:11The elders which are among you I exhort, who am also an elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that shall be revealed: (1 Peter 5:1); 2 Peter 1:44Whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious promises: that by these ye might be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust. (2 Peter 1:4). It will at once be seen that the temporary “partnership” of Luke 5:77And they beckoned unto their partners, which were in the other ship, that they should come and help them. And they came, and filled both the ships, so that they began to sink. (Luke 5:7) is different from the intimate and permanent one of verse 10; also the difference will be clearly discerned between the abiding communion of the body of Christ (1 Cor. 10:1616The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ? (1 Corinthians 10:16)), and the temporary act of eating the bread (ver. 17); also the difference between the inward and abiding communion of the Holy Spirit (2 Cor. 13:1414The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Ghost, be with you all. Amen. <<The second epistle to the Corinthians was written from Philippi, a city of Macedonia, by Titus and Lucas.>> (2 Corinthians 13:14)) where the second word occurs, and the temporary outward “partaking” of Heb. 6:44For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost, (Hebrews 6:4).

Strong’s Dictionary of Greek Words:

Number:
3353 (find all occurrences in KJV Bible)
Greek:
μέτοχος
Transliteration:
metochos
Phonic:
met’-okh-os
Meaning:
from 3348; participant, i.e. (as noun) a sharer; by implication, an associate
KJV Usage:
fellow, partaker, partner