(Coptic land). Northeastern country of Africa; the Hebrew “Mizraim” (Gen. 10:6), and “Land of Ham” (Psa. 105:23,27). Bondage place of Israelites (Ex. 1-14). Noted for Nile river, rich soil and gigantic ruins. Ancient religion monotheistic, with sun as central object; and attributes of nature in form of trinities. Vast temples and numerous priests. Kings called Pharaohs, who perpetuated their reigns in obelisks, temples, sculptures, sphinxes, pyramids, and so forth. In intimate commerce with Hebrews (1 Kings 3:1). Conquered Judea (1 Kings 14:25-26). Frequently mentioned in Scripture.