Editor's Preface.

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THE importance of the subjects treated in the following pages need be our only apology for presenting to the reader this first volume of The Christian’s Library. Some of these valuable papers are now no longer in print, others are found in bulkier volumes out of the reach of many who we trust will welcome our effort to preserve to the present generation what has proved of inestimable blessing to multitudes who have trod the heavenward way before them.
The remarkable recovery of long-lost truths some sixty years ago proved to be a veritable revival to the Church of God. Amongst these may be enumerated, besides the principles and practice of the Church of God, the believer’s perfect standing in Christ through that one sacrifice whereby he has been perfected for ever (Heb. 10); his deliverance from the law of sin, through identification with Christ in His death and resurrection; his union with a glorified Christ by the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven ; the abiding presence of the Comforter—to say nothing of the “blessed hope” of the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ for His people, and the whole scope of prophetic truth as it concerns the distinctive portions of the Jews and all the nations of the world.
Many stop short at the knowledge of their own personal salvation. They seem to think that this is the great essential matter, and that all else is to be included under the vague term of non-essentials. But can any who truly love the Lord Jesus Christ treat with indifference any truth that concerns His glory, or that is dear to His heart? And what, we may ask, is dearer to Him on this earth than that of which we read that “Christ loved the Church, and gave Himself for it”? (Eph. 5:2525Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it; (Ephesians 5:25)).
The Church is viewed in Scripture under three different figures.
First, ONE BODY composed of many members. Here the prominent thought is that of union. All these many members are livingly united by the Holy Ghost to Christ the glorified Head in heaven, and to one another.
Second, THE BRIDE. Here the great thought is affection. “The Spirit and the Bride say, Come.” As the Bride she loves and waits for her Lord as the Bridegroom of her heart, and Who will presently manifest her in glory as His royal Bride before the eyes of an assembled universe (Rev. 19, 21).
Third, THE HOUSE OF GOD.1 In this aspect of the Church we are led to think of her responsibility— “That thou mayest ... behave thyself in the house of God, which is the Church of the living God” (1 Tim. 3:1515But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth. (1 Timothy 3:15)).
We would press these three thoughts—union with Christ; love for Christ; responsibility to Christ.
It is well to remember in reading the New Testament that the word “church,” which occurs so often in our authorized version, may invariably be rendered “assembly.” This is of importance, for our English word “church” is capable of so many different meanings.
One person talks about “going to church,” meaning the building where he worships; another speaks of putting his son “into the Church,” meaning to make him a clergyman, &c. &c. But if we bear in mind that the word ἐκκλησί (translated church) really means assembly,2 much light is thrown upon the subject.
We hear a great deal today about the teaching of the Church, but no one intelligent in what Scripture teaches about the Church would so speak.
The Church never teaches; it is God who teaches by His Word, and every soul of man is responsible to hear and obey Him. It is scarcely necessary to allude to the threadbare argument of those who seek to establish the authority of the Church in matters of doctrine, based upon the quotation from Matthew 18: 17— “Hear the Church.” To read the whole passage (vers. 15-20) is the best refutation of this mistaken application of a fragment of a sentence entirely taken out of its connection.
The Christian reader is urged to study the following pages Bible in hand, and to prayerfully refer to all the passages and texts quoted. He will then become acquainted with the teaching of the Word of God as to the principles of the Church. These principles always abide. But what of the practice? It may be urged that we are no longer in the days of the Acts. This is freely admitted. Our lot is cast in days that more resemble the second epistles of Timothy and John.
But however difficult the days may be, of this we may rest assured, that until the last moment of the Church’s history upon earth, there will be a path in which faith may tread to the glory of the Lord. No amount of difficulty should be plea sufficient for walking in a path of disobedience to the Word.
Many are speaking about the reunion of Christendom; Scripture speaks of its apostasy and judgment. We are persuaded that as the days grow darker, and the professing Church hurries on to its judgment, hearts that beat true to the Lord Jesus Christ will be drawn more closely together. While seeking to keep Christ’s word and not to deny His name (Rev. 3:88I know thy works: behold, I have set before thee an open door, and no man can shut it: for thou hast a little strength, and hast kept my word, and hast not denied my name. (Revelation 3:8)), let us follow righteousness, faith, love, and peace with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart (2 Tim. 2), assured of this, that the coming of the Lord draweth nigh. Meanwhile it will be our privilege to gather to His name and to show His death “till He come.”
 
1. As the House, we find that Scripture views the Church in a double sense. First, as composed of Living stones, built by Christ Himself—against this the gates of Hades shall not prevail (Matt. 16:1818And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. (Matthew 16:18); Eph. 2:20-2220And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone; 21In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord: 22In whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God through the Spirit. (Ephesians 2:20‑22); 1 Pet. 2:55Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ. (1 Peter 2:5)). Second, as entrusted to man's responsibility, man being the builder (1 Cor. 3:10-1710According to the grace of God which is given unto me, as a wise masterbuilder, I have laid the foundation, and another buildeth thereon. But let every man take heed how he buildeth thereupon. 11For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ. 12Now if any man build upon this foundation gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, stubble; 13Every man's work shall be made manifest: for the day shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every man's work of what sort it is. 14If any man's work abide which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward. 15If any man's work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved; yet so as by fire. 16Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you? 17If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are. (1 Corinthians 3:10‑17)). In this character she is seen in Revelation 220Notwithstanding I have a few things against thee, because thou sufferest that woman Jezebel, which calleth herself a prophetess, to teach and to seduce my servants to commit fornication, and to eat things sacrificed unto idols. 21And I gave her space to repent of her fornication; and she repented not. 22Behold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation, except they repent of their deeds. (Revelation 2:20‑22) and 3, as the object of the judgment of Christ.
2. In Acts 19:4141And when he had thus spoken, he dismissed the assembly. (Acts 19:41), it is so translated; it would have been nonsense to say that the town clerk dismissed the Church! In Acts 7:3838This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us: (Acts 7:38), we should read “the assembly in the wilderness”; the assembly, Christ's body, had no existence in Old Testament times—the nation of Israel was “the assembly in the wilderness.”