This chapter is a denunciation by the Lord of those who led the people to reject Him, the only One Who could bring them into blessing! The taking of a place and name among the people, whether it be “Rabbi” or “Father” is all condemned. People who today use the name of “Reverend,” come under the same condemnation. The disciples were forbidden to follow their works, though the Old Testament scriptures were still to be read and followed. These leaders not only would not go into the kingdom themselves, but forbade the people to go in!
V.37 What a cry from the lips of our blessed Lord! What a heartbreak for Him. What love for His people!
V.39 Yet He looked forward to a day when Israel would turn to the same blessed Jesus (“E” to “F” on your chart). Read Psalm 118. It is still future.